{"id":4522,"date":"2026-06-25T01:46:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T01:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/titanium-vs-stainless-steel\/"},"modified":"2026-09-12T00:52:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T00:52:51","slug":"titanium-vs-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-vs-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Titanyum ve Paslanmaz \u00c7elik: Korozyon, Dayan\u0131m, A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve Maliyet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin ikisi de korozyona diren\u00e7lidir ve kimyasal, denizcilik ve proses i\u015flerinde belirtilir; bu nedenle al\u0131c\u0131lar s\u0131kl\u0131kla aralar\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kal\u0131r. Titanyum, klor\u00fcrlerde korozyon direnci ve dayan\u0131m\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131nda; paslanmaz \u00e7elik ise fiyat ve imalat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Her ikisinin de i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131 ve karar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7enin belirledi\u011fi bir uygulama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu sayfa, ikisini korozyon, dayan\u0131m, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, imalat ve maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve her birinin ne zaman do\u011fru se\u00e7im oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\"Titanium<\/figure>\n

Bir bak\u0131\u015fta titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellik<\/th>\nTitanyum (Grade 2 \/ Grade 5)<\/th>\nPaslanmaz \u00e7elik (304 \/ 316)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 g\/cm3<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 8,0 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klor\u00fcr ve deniz suyu korozyonu<\/td>\n\u00c7ukurcuk korozyonuna, aral\u0131k korozyonuna ve gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir<\/td>\nKlor\u00fcrlerde, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cakken, \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frayabilir ve \u00e7atlayabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dayan\u0131m\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek, Grade 5 kalitesinde en y\u00fcksek<\/td>\nDaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ndirgeyici asitler (HCl, H2SO4)<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, Grade 7 veya Grade 12 kullan\u0131n\u0131z<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kaliteler daha iyi dayan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130lk malzeme maliyeti<\/td>\nDaha y\u00fcksek<\/td>\nDaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deniz suyu veya klor\u00fcrlerde ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc maliyeti<\/td>\nDaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, uzun bak\u0131m gerektirmeyen \u00f6m\u00fcr<\/td>\n\u00c7ukurcuk korozyonu veya \u00e7atlama \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Korozyon direnci<\/h2>\n

Titanyum, klor\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamlarda ve deniz suyunda korozyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterir. Koruyucu oksit filmi; s\u0131cak, tuzlu suda 304 ve 316 paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fi hasara u\u011fratan \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna, aral\u0131k korozyonuna ve klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik, klor\u00fcrler yeterince yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131k yeterince y\u00fckseldi\u011finde bozulan bir krom oksit filmine dayan\u0131r; bu nedenle \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici borular\u0131 ve deniz suyunda \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f paslanmaz \u00e7elik yayg\u0131n hasar t\u00fcrleridir. Titanyum, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin dayanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz suyu, \u0131slak klor, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu ve s\u0131cak tuzlu su ortamlar\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellik<\/th>\nTitanyum<\/th>\nPaslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Klor\u00fcr ve deniz suyu korozyonu<\/td>\nDaha y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 se\u00e7enek; koruyucu oksit filmi \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna, aral\u0131k korozyonuna ve klor\u00fcr gerilmeli korozyonuna direnir<\/td>\n304 veya 316; 316 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 ila 3 molibden i\u00e7erir; bu, klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna direncini 304'\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dayan\u0131m<\/td>\nGrade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) yakla\u015f\u0131k 895 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\nTavlanm\u0131\u015f 316 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 515 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n4,5 g\/cm3 civar\u0131<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 8,0 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7a i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44 daha az<\/td>\nTemel de\u011fer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Titanyum her ortama dayan\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u0131cak hidroklorik veya s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc indirgeyici asitlerde ticari safl\u0131kta titanyum korozyona u\u011frar ve burada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm paslanmaz \u00e7elik de\u011fil, Grade 7 (titanyum-paladyum) veya Grade 12'dir. Hidroflorik asit titanyuma ciddi zarar verir ve bundan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitrik asit gibi oksitleyici asitlerde her iki malzeme de iyi performans g\u00f6sterir. Titanyumun dayanabildi\u011fi ortamlara direnmesinin nedeni pasif filmdir; mekanizma \u015fu konudaki rehberde ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r titanyum korozyona neden diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

304, 316 ve titanyum: uygulamadaki s\u0131ralama<\/h2>\n

Paslanmaz \u00e7elik se\u00e7imlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu 304 veya 316 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. 316, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 ila 3 molibden i\u00e7erir; bu, klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna direncini 304'\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 316 deniz uygulamalar\u0131na uygun paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir. Buna ra\u011fmen 316, s\u0131cak deniz suyunda ve konsantre klor\u00fcrlerde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frar ve \u00e7atlar. Pratik s\u0131ralama, hafif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in 304, orta d\u00fczey klor\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in 316, daha zorlu klor\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in dubleks veya s\u00fcper dubleks paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve klor\u00fcrlerin s\u0131cak, konsantre veya s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullar i\u00e7in titanyumdur. Titanyum, klor\u00fcr korozyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu s\u0131ralaman\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Buna ra\u011fmen 316, s\u0131cak deniz suyunda ve yo\u011fun klor\u00fcrlerde yine de \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frar ve \u00e7atlar.<\/caption>\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nRehberin s\u0131ralamada yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/td>\nHafif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316 paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/td>\nOrta d\u00fczey klor\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131; 316 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 ila 3 molibden i\u00e7erir; bu, klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna direncini 304'\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 316 denizcilik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 paslanmaz \u00e7eliktir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dubleks veya s\u00fcper dubleks paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/td>\nDaha a\u011f\u0131r klor\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Titanyum<\/td>\nKlor\u00fcrlerin s\u0131cak, yo\u011fun veya s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011fu yerler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ayn\u0131 s\u0131ralama yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131\u015fkanla temas eden par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, prosesin \u00e7evresindeki yard\u0131mc\u0131 donan\u0131m i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Ticari mutfak ve g\u0131da i\u015fleme egzozlar\u0131nda toplay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fccreler ve g\u00f6vdeler genellikle 304 veya 316 paslanmaz \u00e7elik olarak belirtilir; daha y\u00fcksek kaliteli malzemeler en agresif ortamlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Polygee kanal i\u00e7i elektrostatik filtresi<\/a> bir \u00f6rnektir: tahliye \u00f6ncesinde ya\u011f ve duman\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in do\u011frudan kanala monte edilir ve tesisin korozyon seviyesine uyarlanabilen y\u0131kanabilir h\u00fccrelere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Dayan\u0131m ve dayan\u0131m\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131<\/h2>\n

Grade 5 titanyum (Ti-6Al-4V), tavlanm\u0131\u015f 316 paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k 515 MPa de\u011ferinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 895 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r ve bunu yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta sa\u011flar. Ticari safl\u0131kta Grade 2 titanyum, 345 MPa ile mutlak \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 316'ya yak\u0131nd\u0131r ancak \u00e7ok daha hafiftir. Dayan\u0131m\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131nda titanyumun ger\u00e7ek bir rakibi yoktur; bu nedenle havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay uygulamalar\u0131, d\u00f6nen par\u00e7alar ve k\u00fctlenin maliyet olu\u015fturdu\u011fu her yerde tercih edilir. Yaln\u0131zca mutlak dayan\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 paslanmaz \u00e7elikler ve dubleks kaliteler se\u00e7enek olmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve yo\u011funluk<\/h2>\n

Titanyumun yo\u011funlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 g\/cm3, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011finki ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,0 g\/cm3 oldu\u011fundan, titanyum bir par\u00e7a ayn\u0131 par\u00e7an\u0131n paslanmaz \u00e7elikten \u00fcretilmi\u015f h\u00e2linden yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44 daha hafiftir. Bir kap, pompa, manifold veya yap\u0131da bu, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Hareket eden, as\u0131lan, ta\u015f\u0131nan veya desteklenmesi gereken her \u015fey i\u00e7in, her iki malzeme de ortama dayanabilecek olsa bile, titanyumun paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fe tercih edilmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tasarrufudur.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kullan\u0131m<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcn gelebilece\u011fi aland\u0131r. 310 ve 321 gibi \u00f6stenitik kaliteler, titanyumun dayanabildi\u011fi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda dayan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korur ve oksidasyona direnir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz dereceyi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda titanyum oksijen almaya ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fini kaybetmeye ba\u015flar; bu nedenle f\u0131r\u0131n, egzoz ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 proses par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 paslanmaz \u00e7elikler veya nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 genellikle daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Titanyum, kuru ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ila orta s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki \u0131slak ve korozif ko\u015fullarda de\u011fer kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nokta<\/th>\nK\u0131lavuzun belirtti\u011fi durum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kullan\u0131m<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcn gelebilece\u011fi aland\u0131r. 310 ve 321 gibi \u00f6stenitik kaliteler, titanyumun aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerindeki s\u00fcrekli s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 korur ve oksidasyona diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat ve kaynak<\/td>\nPaslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin yayg\u0131n at\u00f6lye uygulamalar\u0131yla tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 daha kolay ve daha ucuzdur. Titanyum daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesme h\u0131zlar\u0131, keskin tak\u0131mlar ve iyi bir so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 gerektirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galvanik e\u015fle\u015fme<\/td>\nTitanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u0131slak, iletken bir ortamda c\u0131vata veya kaynakla birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde titanyum daha soy metal olur ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik korozyona u\u011frayan par\u00e7a haline gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maliyet<\/td>\nPaslanmaz \u00e7elik kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na daha ucuzdur ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck farkla, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli se\u00e7enektir. Titanyumun elde edilmesi, ergitilmesi ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 daha maliyetlidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat, kaynak ve yap\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma<\/h2>\n

Paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin yayg\u0131n at\u00f6lye uygulamalar\u0131yla tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 daha kolay ve daha ucuzdur. Titanyum daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesme h\u0131zlar\u0131, keskin tak\u0131mlar ve iyi bir so\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 gerektirir; ayr\u0131ca s\u0131k\u0131 kirlenme kontrol\u00fcyle inert gaz korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda kaynaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi h\u00e2lde kaynak gevrekle\u015fir. Titanyum, ya\u011flama veya y\u00fczey i\u015flemi olmadan kendisine ya da paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fe s\u00fcrt\u00fcnerek kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmaya da u\u011frar. Her iki metal de kaynaklanabilir ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalatla i\u015flenebilir; titanyum yaln\u0131zca at\u00f6lyede daha fazla kontrol ve daha y\u00fcksek maliyet gerektirir ve bu, se\u00e7imde dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131: galvanik korozyon notlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u0131slak, iletken bir ortamda c\u0131vata veya kaynakla birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, titanyum daha soy metaldir ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik daha h\u0131zl\u0131 korozyona u\u011frayan taraf olur. Titanyumun kendisi bu galvanik \u00e7iftten etkilenmez. \u0130kisini birlikte kullanan deniz suyu sistemlerinde, paslanmaz ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 veya flan\u015flar i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m, kaplama ya da bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n da titanyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yoluyla \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir tesis yaln\u0131zca borular\u0131 titanyumla de\u011fi\u015ftirip ayn\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7indeki paslanmaz donan\u0131m\u0131 korudu\u011funda bu yayg\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Maliyet ve ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na maliyeti daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck farkla, daha ucuz se\u00e7enektir. Titanyumun elde edilmesi, ergitilmesi ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca toplam maliyettir. Korozif ko\u015fullarda titanyum, paslanmaz \u00e7elikten y\u0131llarca daha uzun dayanabilir ve korozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f paslanmaz \u00e7elikle birlikte gelen \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonunu, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ve duru\u015flar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilir; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tasarrufu da destek \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyonunu ve nakliye giderlerini azaltabilir. Hafif ko\u015fullarda paslanmaz \u00e7elik ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr; s\u0131cak klor\u00fcr veya deniz suyu ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ise de\u011fi\u015ftirmeler hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda titanyum genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlidir.<\/p>\n

Hangisi se\u00e7ilmeli<\/h2>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 deniz suyu, s\u0131cak klor\u00fcrler, \u0131slak klor veya \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu oldu\u011funda ya da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kritik oldu\u011funda titanyumu se\u00e7iniz; korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tasarrufu, daha y\u00fcksek bedeli kar\u015f\u0131lar. Ortam paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve b\u00fct\u00e7e belirleyici oldu\u011funda ya da paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin daha iyi dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuru ve s\u0131cak ko\u015fullarda paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fi se\u00e7iniz. Bir\u00e7ok tesis, g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu yerlerde paslanmaz \u00e7elik, paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131 yerlerde titanyum kullanarak ikisini birlikte i\u015fletir. Ama\u00e7, her \u015fey i\u00e7in varsay\u0131lan olarak tek bir metali se\u00e7mek yerine metali ger\u00e7ek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun se\u00e7mektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7iniz<\/th>\nK\u0131lavuzun belirtti\u011fi durum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Titanyum<\/td>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 deniz suyu, s\u0131cak klor\u00fcrler, nemli klor veya \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu oldu\u011funda ya da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kritik oldu\u011funda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kaliteler yan yana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellik<\/th>\nTi Grade 2 (R50400)<\/th>\nTi Grade 5 (R56400)<\/th>\n304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/th>\n316 paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 (min)<\/td>\n345 MPa<\/td>\n895 MPa<\/td>\n~515 MPa<\/td>\n~515 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n4,51 g\/cm3<\/td>\n4,43 g\/cm3<\/td>\n~8,0 g\/cm3<\/td>\n~8,0 g\/cm3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131cak klor\u00fcrde \u00e7ukurcuk\/aral\u0131k korozyonu<\/td>\ndiren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir<\/td>\ndiren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir<\/td>\nkolayca \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frar<\/td>\n304'ten daha iyi, yine de \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131<\/td>\nba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\nba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\nduyarl\u0131<\/td>\nduyarl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kg ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6reli maliyet<\/td>\ndaha y\u00fcksek<\/td>\nen y\u00fcksek<\/td>\nen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n

Titanyum paslanmaz \u00e7elikten daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong> Grade 5 titanyum, 316 paslanmaz \u00e7elikten \u00e7ok daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve yar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Ticari safl\u0131kta Grade 2, \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 316'ya benzerdir ancak \u00e7ok daha hafiftir.<\/p>\n

Titanyum paslanmaz \u00e7elikten daha az m\u0131 korozyona u\u011frar?<\/strong> Klor\u00fcrlerde ve deniz suyunda evet. Titanyum, s\u0131cak ve tuzlu ko\u015fullarda 304 ve 316'y\u0131 etkileyen \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna, aral\u0131k korozyonuna ve klor\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 gerilmeli korozyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131na direnir.<\/p>\n

316 paslanmaz \u00e7elik deniz suyu i\u00e7in titanyum kadar iyi midir?<\/strong> Hay\u0131r. 316, 304'ten daha diren\u00e7lidir ancak s\u0131cak veya durgun deniz suyunda yine de \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonuna u\u011frar ve \u00e7atlar. Titanyum, 316'n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullara dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paslanmaz \u00e7elik ne zaman daha iyi bir se\u00e7imdir?<\/strong> Hafif veya kuru ko\u015fullarda, titanyumun s\u00fcnekli\u011fini kaybetti\u011fi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ve b\u00fct\u00e7enin belirleyici oldu\u011fu, ortam\u0131n paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda.<\/p>\n

Titanyum neden paslanmaz \u00e7elikten daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong> Titanyumun elde edilmesi, ergitilmesi ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat\u0131 daha zordur. Maliyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, korozif ko\u015fullarda daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrden ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tasarrufundan gelir.<\/p>\n

Titanyum paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fe kaynaklanabilir mi?<\/strong> \u0130kisinin do\u011frudan ergitme kayna\u011f\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilmesi sa\u011flam sonu\u00e7 vermez; genellikle mekanik olarak veya bir ge\u00e7i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilirler ve \u0131slak ko\u015fullarda galvanik \u00e7iftin kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Beiyu Titanium, Shaanxi eyaletinin Baoji kentinde \u00fcretim deste\u011fine sahip Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. \u015firketinin uluslararas\u0131 titanyum ihracat markas\u0131d\u0131r. Malzeme se\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelik teklif talebi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00fcr\u00fcn formunu, kaliteyi, ge\u00e7erli ASTM veya AMS standard\u0131n\u0131, boyutlar\u0131, durumu, miktar\u0131, uygulamay\u0131 ve muayene belgesi kapsam\u0131n\u0131 penn@beiyutitanium.com adresine g\u00f6nderiniz. \u00d6nce titanyum kalitelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n\u0131z titanyum kaliteleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma rehberi<\/a>, Grade 2 sayfas\u0131<\/a>, Grade 5 sayfas\u0131<\/a> ve indirgeyici asit ortam\u0131nda kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in Grade 7 sayfas\u0131<\/a>. EN 10204 3.1 belgelendirmesi veya d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik gerekiyorsa, sipari\u015f onay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce sa\u011flanabilecek kapsam\u0131n teyit edilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve izlenebilirlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130ki malzeme ailesi aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak, sertifikan\u0131n kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/h2>\n

Titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 genellikle \u00f6zelliklerde kal\u0131r. Uygulamada malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini belirleyen k\u0131s\u0131m belgelerdir: iki aile farkl\u0131 \u015fartname zincirlerine g\u00f6re kabul edilir ve titanyum taraf\u0131nda verilen her de\u011ferin arkas\u0131nda ad\u0131 belirtilen test y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Titanyum taraf\u0131nda raporlananlar<\/th>\nASTM B348 taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131f yap\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Oksijen ve azot<\/td>\nASTM E1409<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidrojen<\/td>\nASTM E1447<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karbon<\/td>\nASTM E1941<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7ekme \u00f6zellikleri<\/td>\nASTM E8, \u015fartnamenin belirledi\u011fi \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirme h\u0131z\u0131nda, belirtilen akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na kadar 0,003 ila 0,007 in.\/in.\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bir y\u00f6ntemin belirtilmesi, bir de\u011ferin nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fini netle\u015ftirir. Sipari\u015fte talep edilmeyen bir muayene eklemez.<\/p>\n

Bir malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi talebinin i\u00e7ermesi gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sat\u0131r<\/th>\n\u00d6zellikle bir malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde neden gereklidir<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yaln\u0131zca malzeme ad\u0131 de\u011fil, kullan\u0131m ortam\u0131<\/td>\nTitanyumun de\u011ferlendirilmesinin nedeni genellikle ortamd\u0131r ve kaliteyi ortam belirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalite ile birlikte ge\u00e7erli titanyum standard\u0131<\/td>\nKabul esas\u0131 aileyle de\u011fil, \u015fartname zinciriyle de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesit ve tolerans<\/td>\nPaslanmaz \u00e7elik bir kesit, ayn\u0131 titanyum formunda kendili\u011finden tedarik edilebilir de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sertifika ve raporlama kapsam\u0131<\/td>\nD\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik sa\u011flayan EN 10204 3.1 muayene sertifikas\u0131, kapsam sipari\u015fle belirlenir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zellik tablosundan fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lan bir malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, genellikle mal kabul s\u00fcrecinin bekledi\u011finden daha az\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan belgelerle gelir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7elik titanyumdan daha m\u0131 serttir? Hangi \u00e7elik oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve yararl\u0131 yan\u0131t budur<\/h2>\n

Sertlik, bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n en s\u0131k yanl\u0131\u015f gitti\u011fi yerdir ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst yan\u0131t hangi \u00e7elik oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fudur. \u00c7elik ve titanyumun sertlik aral\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131r: tavlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6stenitik paslanmaz, tavlanm\u0131\u015f Grade 5 titanyumun alt\u0131nda kalabilir; sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f tak\u0131m veya rulman \u00e7eli\u011fi ise her ikisinden de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek sertli\u011fe sahip olabilir. Sonu\u00e7 metalden de\u011fil, ad\u0131 verilen kaliteden ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumundan \u00e7\u0131kar. Titanyum genellikle farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik olan k\u00fctlesel sertlik i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk ve korozyon direncinin tasar\u0131m \u00f6ncelikleri oldu\u011fu yerde se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Malzeme<\/th>\nBeiyu veri sayfalar\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle sertlik<\/th>\nDurum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Grade 2 titanyum (CP, UNS R50400)<\/td>\n150 HB yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki tipik de\u011ferler veya 160 ila 200 HV<\/td>\nTavlanm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grade 5 titanyum (Ti-6Al-4V, UNS R56400)<\/td>\n30 ila 36 HRC; veri sayfas\u0131 ayn\u0131 durum i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k e\u015fde\u011ferler olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 330 HV ve 334 HB verir<\/td>\nTavlanm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grade 5 titanyum<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 35 ila 39 HRC<\/td>\n\u00c7\u00f6zeltiye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7elik<\/td>\nYumu\u015fak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7elikten sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f tak\u0131m ve rulman kalitelerine kadar uzan\u0131r<\/td>\nTamamen kaliteye ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Son sat\u0131r, sorunun genellikle soruldu\u011fu \u015fekliyle neden yan\u0131tlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. \u00c7elik tek bir malzeme de\u011fildir. Sertlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 pratik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin \u00e7o\u011funu kapsar; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla titanyumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ancak \u00e7elik kalitesi ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumu adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Titanyumu belirtilmemi\u015f \u00e7elikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak, okuyucunun akl\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen bir yan\u0131t \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Sertlik sertifikada yer almaz ve bu al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Sipari\u015fte tart\u0131\u015fmadan daha \u00f6nemli olan ikinci bir tuzak vard\u0131r. ASTM B265 ve ASTM B348'in hi\u00e7birinde sertlik s\u00fctunu yoktur.<\/strong> Bunlar titanyum sac, plaka ve \u00e7ubu\u011fun \u00e7o\u011funun sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 spesifikasyonlard\u0131r; kimyasal bile\u015fimi, mekanik \u00f6zellikleri ve toleranslar\u0131 belirlerler. Sertlik bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bunun iki sonucu vard\u0131r. B265 veya B348'e g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen \u00fcretici fabrika sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n sertli\u011fi bildirmesi gerekmez; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirten bir teknik resim, tabi standard\u0131n do\u011frulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyi belirtmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca malzeme bu standartlara g\u00f6re sertlik \u00fczerinden reddedilemez; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlarda kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131 bir gereklilik yoktur. Sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir tasar\u0131m gereklili\u011fiyse, manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 gibi y\u00f6ntem ve durum belirtilerek sipari\u015fe mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ek deney olarak eklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Teknik resimde belirtilen<\/th>\nB265 veya B348 sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n bildirdikleri<\/th>\nSipari\u015fte \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Bir sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\nKimyasal bile\u015fim, \u00e7ekme, akma, kopma uzamas\u0131. Sertlik yok<\/td>\nSertlik \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131r, deney y\u00f6ntemi ve uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 teslim durumu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tavlanm\u0131\u015f durum, sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yok<\/td>\nKimyasal bile\u015fim ve mekanik \u00f6zellikler<\/td>\nBa\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktur; durum zaten beklenen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7\u00f6zeltiye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Grade 5<\/td>\nBu durum i\u00e7in kimyasal bile\u015fim ve mekanik \u00f6zellikler<\/td>\nSertlik rakam\u0131n\u0131n gereklilik mi yoksa bilgi amac\u0131yla belirtilen tipik de\u011fer mi oldu\u011funu teyit ediniz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Par\u00e7an\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmaya direnmesi gerekti\u011finde bunun yerine ne kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sertlik sorusunun nedeni a\u015f\u0131nmaysa, yap\u0131lacak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma soyut olarak titanyuma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7elik de\u011fildir. Titanyum kendisine ve bir\u00e7ok e\u015fle\u015fen metale kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r; bu, k\u00fctlesel sertlik say\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok y\u00fczey davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve y\u00fczey i\u015flemiyle, farkl\u0131 bir e\u015fle\u015fen malzeme se\u00e7erek veya a\u015f\u0131nan y\u00fczeyi ba\u015fka bir bile\u015fene ta\u015f\u0131yarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Korozyon nedenleriyle titanyum se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan kaymal\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma hizmeti ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 istenen par\u00e7a, malzemenin de\u011fil spesifikasyonun genellikle de\u011fi\u015fmesi gereken durumdur.<\/p>\n

Korozyon, titanyumun paslanmaz yerine teknik resimde olmas\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan nedenidir; titanyumun kendisinin sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar \u015furada a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r titanyum korozyona u\u011frar m\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kaliteye g\u00f6re yo\u011funluk, \u00e7ubuk boyutuna g\u00f6re metre ba\u015f\u0131na kilogram ve standartlar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k boyutunun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynak titanyum a\u011f\u0131r m\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar\u0131yla \u015fartname ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130ki pasif film farkl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eriklerinden olu\u015fur ve \u00fcr\u00fcn standartlar\u0131 bunlar\u0131 belirtir. ASTM A240, tip 316 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 16.0 ila 18.0 krom ve y\u00fczde 10.0 ila 14.0 nikel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bunlar krom oksit filminin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan rezervdir; di\u011fer tarafta ASTM B265<\/a> Grade 2 titanyumu, demir oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.30 ve oksijen oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.25 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z metal olarak tan\u0131mlar. Titanyumun filmi ana metalin kendisinden olu\u015fur; bu nedenle klor\u00fcr performans\u0131, s\u0131cak konsantre tuzlu suyun yerel olarak t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi bir ala\u015f\u0131m elementi rezervine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Titanyumun filmi ana metalin kendisinden olu\u015fur; bu nedenle klor\u00fcr performans\u0131 bir ala\u015f\u0131m elementi rezervine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/caption>\n
Standart<\/th>\nRehberde belirtilen bile\u015fim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
ASTM A240, tip 316<\/td>\nY\u00fczde 16.0 ila 18.0 krom ve y\u00fczde 10.0 ila 14.0 nikel, krom oksit filminin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan rezerv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B265, Grade 2 titanyum<\/td>\nDemir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.30 ve oksijen \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.25 olan ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z metal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sat\u0131n alma da \u015fartname ailesine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve do\u011fru belgelerin belirtilmesi, standartlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sipari\u015fleri \u00f6nler. Ak\u0131\u015fkanla temas eden titanyum, sac ve plaka i\u00e7in ASTM B265, \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in B348 ve \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirici borusu i\u00e7in B338 kapsam\u0131nda sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131rken paslanmaz \u00e7elik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 plaka i\u00e7in A240, \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in A276 ve boru i\u00e7in A312'dir; tasar\u0131m koduna tabi bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 uygulamalarda ise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen ASME SB ve SA belgeleri devreye girer. EN 10204, her iki ailede kullan\u0131lan tip 3.1 muayene sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar; b\u00f6ylece titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7eli\u011fi yan yana kullanan bir proje tek bir belgelendirme modelini koruyabilirken her d\u00f6k\u00fcm kendi standard\u0131n\u0131n tablolar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Titanium and stainless steel both resist corrosion and both get specified for chemical, marine and process work, so buyers often have to choose between them. Titanium wins on corrosion in chlorides and on strength-to-weight, stainless wins on price and ease of fabrication, and there is a band of jobs where either would work and budget […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-technical-guides"],"yoast_head":"\nTitanium vs Stainless Steel: Corrosion and Cost<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Titanium vs stainless steel: chloride corrosion and SCC, 304 vs 316 vs titanium, strength-to-weight, high-temp limits, cost over life, and when to choose each.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-vs-stainless-steel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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Over 15 years in titanium export he has learned to review each specification line himself, checking grade, standard, dimensions, tolerance and certificate scope against mill capability before quoting, rather than routing enquiries through a sales desk. He came to titanium supply from the other side of the transaction. Before leading Beiyu's international business he worked at Koch (Koch-Glitsch) and was directly involved in delivering a SABIC petrochemical project in Fujian, China. That work was built on inspection and test plans, material certification and heat traceability, third party inspection coordination, and project documentation and dossier control. Those are the same four things a process industry or regulated buyer will hold a titanium supplier to, and having had to enforce them as a customer is why they are treated here as part of the supply rather than as paperwork produced afterwards. His day-to-day work spans the questions this site is written to answer: choosing between commercially pure and alloyed titanium grades for a corrosive service, reading a mill test certificate against the ordered standard, and matching a buyer's designation (ASTM grade, UNS, German Werkstoff number or French NF code) to the same metal across markets. Beiyu supplies titanium, nickel-alloy and refractory mill products across bar, rod, plate, tube, block, ring, coil, ingot, forgings and machined parts, with EN 10204 3.1 documentation and heat-number traceability.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/beiyutitanium.com\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/penn-ma\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Titanyum ile paslanmaz \u00e7elik: korozyon ve maliyet","description":"Titanyum ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik: klor\u00fcr korozyonu ve SCC, 304 ve 316 ve titanyum, dayan\u0131m\/a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu maliyet ve hangisinin ne zaman 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Cost"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/titanium-vs-stainless-steel\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Titanium vs Stainless Steel: Corrosion, Strength, Weight and Cost"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/","name":"Beiyu Titanium","description":"Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay, t\u0131p, kimya ve end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar i\u00e7in sertifikal\u0131 titanyum malzemeler ve \u00f6zel bile\u015fenler.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#organization","name":"Beiyu Titanium","alternateName":"\u5317\u9a6d\u949b\u4e1a","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo4.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo4.png","width":429,"height":116,"caption":"Beiyu Titanium"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/113015050\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4Rr5qjUmKbbnROzU8zwluQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/beiyutrade\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Beiyu-Titanium-Group\/61580787646046\/","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/beiyu-titanium","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q140386451"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"sales","email":"penn@beiyutitanium.com","availableLanguage":["English","Chinese"]},"description":"Beiyu Titanium (t\u00fczel ki\u015filik: Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.), d\u00fcnya genelindeki kimya, denizcilik, t\u0131p ve sanayi al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ASTM ve AMS titanyum \u00e7ubuk, plaka, sac, boru, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a, flan\u015f, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 ve \u00f6zel tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nikel ve Inconel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00c7in merkezli bir tedarik\u00e7i ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim, Shaanxi, Baoji'deki Beiyu titanyum \u00fcretici fabrikas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Sipari\u015fler teklif talebine dayan\u0131r; talep \u00fczerine EN 10204 3.1 muayene sertifikalar\u0131 ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik sa\u011flanabilir.","areaServed":"Worldwide","knowsAbout":["Titanium","Titanium alloy","Titanium bar","Titanium sheet and plate","Titanium tube and pipe","Titanium forgings","Titanium wire","Titanium anode"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Baotai Road Industrial Park, High-tech Development Zone","addressLocality":"Baoji","addressRegion":"Shaanxi","addressCountry":"CN"},"legalName":"Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3560db17cf08813edf34f012735b971b","name":"Penn Ma","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Penn Ma"},"description":"Penn Ma, Beiyu Titanium'da teklif taleplerini yan\u0131tlayan ki\u015fidir. Titanyum ihracat\u0131nda 15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrede, sorgular\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine her spesifikasyon sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi, teklif vermeden \u00f6nce kaliteyi, standard\u0131, boyutlar\u0131, tolerans\u0131 ve sertifika kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretici fabrika kabiliyetine g\u00f6re kontrol etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Titanyum tedarikine i\u015flemin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan gelmi\u015ftir. Beiyu'nun uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flerini y\u00f6netmeden \u00f6nce Koch'ta (Koch-Glitsch) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7in'in Fujian ilindeki bir SABIC petrokimya projesinin tesliminde do\u011frudan g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma muayene ve test planlar\u0131, malzeme sertifikasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf muayene koordinasyonu, proje dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve dosya kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerine kuruluydu. Bunlar, proses end\u00fcstrisi veya d\u00fczenlemeye tabi bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n titanyum tedarik\u00e7isinden bekleyece\u011fi ayn\u0131 d\u00f6rt unsurdur; m\u00fc\u015fteri olarak bunlar\u0131 uygulatmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n sonradan \u00fcretilen evrak de\u011fil tedarikin par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu sitenin yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 kapsar: korozif bir hizmet i\u00e7in ticari safl\u0131kta ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 titanyum kaliteleri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak, malzeme sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f edilen standarda g\u00f6re okumak ve bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (ASTM kalite, UNS, Alman Werkstoff numaras\u0131 veya Frans\u0131z NF kodu) pazarlar aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 metalle e\u015fle\u015ftirmek. Beiyu; \u00e7ubuk, yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, plaka, boru, blok, halka, kangal, k\u00fcl\u00e7e, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7a formlar\u0131nda titanyum, nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve refrakter \u00fcretici fabrika \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlikle tedarik eder.","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/author\/penn-ma\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4522"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6266,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4522\/revisions\/6266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}