{"id":4615,"date":"2026-07-12T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T13:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/grade-7-titanium-reducing-acids\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T13:32:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T13:32:52","slug":"grade-7-titanium-reducing-acids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/grade-7-titanium-reducing-acids\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ndirgen Asit Hizmeti i\u00e7in Grade 7 Titanyum: Paladyumun Maliyetini Kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--c135-answer--><\/p>\n<p>Grade 7, yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,15% paladyum i\u00e7eren ticari saf titanyumdur. Paladyum, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z Grade 2'nin korozyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hidroklorik, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik ve fosforik gibi indirgeyici asitlerde ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 pasif b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015f\u0131r. Grade 7'nin mi yoksa farkl\u0131 bir malzeme ailesinin mi uygun oldu\u011funu kimyasal bile\u015fim, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve konsantrasyon belirler.<\/p>\n<p><!--\/c135-answer--><\/p>\n<p>Grade 2 titanyum \u00e7o\u011fu oksitleyici ve n\u00f6tr ortam\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar, ancak koruyucu oksit filminin stabil tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n daha zor oldu\u011fu hidroklorik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit gibi s\u0131cak indirgen asitlerde zemin kaybeder. Grade 7 titanyum, ortam indirgen, s\u0131cak veya klor\u00fcrce zengin oldu\u011funda ve sade ticari saf bir kalite \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 korozyona u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131nda kimya end\u00fcstrisinin ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu k\u0131lavuz Grade 7'nin ne oldu\u011funu, paladyum ilavesinin neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu, nerede kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve RFQ'da nas\u0131l belirtilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n<h2>Grade 7 titanyumun ger\u00e7ekte ne oldu\u011fu<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7, UNS R52400 kapsam\u0131nda, nominal olarak 0.12 ile 0.25% Pd aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck paladyum ilaveli ticari saf titanyumdur. Mekanik olarak Grade 2 ile neredeyse tamamen ayn\u0131 davran\u0131r: ayn\u0131 m\u00fctevaz\u0131 dayan\u0131m, ayn\u0131 iyi \u015fekillendirilebilirlik ve kaynaklanabilirlik, ayn\u0131 yo\u011funluk. Paladyum mekani\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. De\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u015fey elektrokimyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ndirgen asitlerde titanyumun pasif oksit filmini korumak zorla\u015f\u0131r ve ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kaliteler aktif korozyon durumuna ge\u00e7ebilir. Paladyum, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n korozyon potansiyelini daha asil bir aral\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseltir; bu da Grade 2'nin zaten korozyona u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 asit konsantrasyonlar\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda filmi pasif tutar. Sonu\u00e7, zaten nas\u0131l imal edilece\u011fini bildi\u011finiz ayn\u0131 titanyumun \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir kimyasal kullan\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mekanik \u00f6zellikleri Grade 2'yi izledi\u011finden, Grade 7 dayan\u0131m i\u00e7in de\u011fil korozyon ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re belirtilir. Ortam Grade 2'ye sald\u0131rm\u0131yorsa paladyuma \u00f6deme yapmak fayda sa\u011flamadan maliyet ekler. M\u00fchendislik sorusu her zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na kalite de\u011fil ortamd\u0131r. Tam kimyasal bile\u015fim ve mekanik s\u0131n\u0131f \u015fu sayfam\u0131zdad\u0131r <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/grade-7-titanium-ti-0-15pd-uns-r52400\/\">Grade 7 titanyum (Ti-0.15Pd, UNS R52400) spesifikasyon sayfas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Paladyum indirgen asitlerde neden yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/h2>\n<p>Titanyum, ince ve kendini onaran bir oksit filmi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in korozyona diren\u00e7lidir. Oksitleyici ko\u015fullarda bu film an\u0131nda yeniden olu\u015fur; Grade 2'nin deniz suyu, \u0131slak klor ve nitrik asitte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. \u0130ndirgen asitlerde filmi yeniden olu\u015fturacak daha az oksijen bulunur, bu nedenle \u00e7izik veya aral\u0131k aktif kal\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Grade 7'deki paladyum katodik reaksiyon i\u00e7in kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve metalin potansiyelini, oksijence yoksun bu ko\u015fullarda bile oksit filmini stabil tutacak kadar kayd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu tek de\u011fi\u015fiklik, daha y\u00fcksek asit konsantrasyonlar\u0131na, daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ve sade titanyumun \u00e7ukurcuk ve aral\u0131k korozyonuna en a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu dar, klor\u00fcrce zengin aral\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 yararl\u0131 direnci uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Direncin ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f titanyum izo-korozyon verileri, kaliteler aras\u0131ndaki fark hakk\u0131nda yararl\u0131 bir fikir verir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki rakamlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korozyon h\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa, havaland\u0131rmaya, klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bir tasar\u0131m garantisi olarak de\u011fil, y\u00f6nlendirme olarak okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ortam (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k)<\/th>\n<th>Grade 2<\/th>\n<th>Grade 12<\/th>\n<th>Grade 7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hidroklorik asit, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u015fu de\u011fere kadar yararl\u0131 diren\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>7%<\/td>\n<td>9%<\/td>\n<td>27%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u015fu de\u011fere kadar yararl\u0131 diren\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tek haneli de\u011ferler<\/td>\n<td>orta<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u0131cak klor\u00fcrlerde aral\u0131k ve \u00e7ukurcuk korozyonu direnci<\/td>\n<td>s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td>\n<td>iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn en iyisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Spesifikasyon i\u00e7in iki nokta \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130lk olarak Grade 7, titanyumu aside kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k hale getirmez; kullan\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletir ve kaynama veya konsantre ko\u015fullar h\u00e2l\u00e2 ger\u00e7ek ak\u0131\u015fkana kar\u015f\u0131 test gerektirir. \u0130kinci olarak, s\u0131ralama tutarl\u0131d\u0131r: indirgen asit hizmeti i\u00e7in s\u0131ra \u00f6nce Grade 7, sonra Grade 12, ard\u0131ndan ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kalitelerdir. Bir ak\u0131\u015fkan Grade 2 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rdaysa Grade 7 bunu genellikle g\u00fcvenli titanyum hizmetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu konsantrasyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki h\u0131zlar<\/h2>\n<p>Bu y\u00fczdeler oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndirgeyici asit uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte belirleyen de\u011fi\u015fken s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar nedenini g\u00f6sterir. Ayn\u0131 asit, ayn\u0131 kalite, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kaynama kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f TIMET titanyum korozyon direnci el kitab\u0131na g\u00f6re seyreltik saf hidroklorik asitte titanyum korozyonu; mpy cinsinden, parantezlerde mm\/y. S\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 sipari\u015fte belirtilecek ASTM kalitesini verir. Parantezlerdeki de\u011ferler yeniden hesaplanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, kaynakta bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle mm\/y de\u011ferleridir.<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fczde HCl<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/th>\n<th>Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z, ASTM Grade 2<\/th>\n<th>Ti-6Al-4V, ASTM Grade 5<\/th>\n<th>ASTM Grade 12<\/th>\n<th>Paladyum i\u00e7eren, ASTM Grade 7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131f\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Bildirilmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>0.2 (0.005)<\/td>\n<td>0.1 (0.003)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>0.5 (0.013)<\/td>\n<td>Bildirilmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>0.5 (0.013)<\/td>\n<td>0.4 (0.010)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>0.2 (0.005)<\/td>\n<td>Bildirilmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>0.5 (0.013)<\/td>\n<td>0.6 (0.015)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Kaynama<\/td>\n<td>85 (2.16)<\/td>\n<td>Bildirilmemi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>1.4 (0.036)<\/td>\n<td>0.8 (0.020)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Kaynama<\/td>\n<td>280 (7.11)<\/td>\n<td>260 (6.60)<\/td>\n<td>10.0 (0.254)<\/td>\n<td>1.8 (0.046)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Kaynama<\/td>\n<td>550 (14.0)<\/td>\n<td>520 (13.2)<\/td>\n<td>400 (10.2)<\/td>\n<td>2.7 (0.069)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Kaynama<\/td>\n<td>840 (21.3)<\/td>\n<td>1030 (26.2)<\/td>\n<td>1500 (38.1)<\/td>\n<td>10.0 (0.254)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Kaynama<\/td>\n<td>2000 \u00fczerinde (50.8 \u00fczerinde)<\/td>\n<td>1900 (48.3)<\/td>\n<td>3000 (76.2)<\/td>\n<td>24.0 (0.610)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu tablodan, yaln\u0131zca konsantrasyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k konsantrasyondan daha belirleyicidir.<\/strong> y\u00fczde 3 HCl'de ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kalite oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 0.5 mpy, kaynamada ise 550 mpy g\u00f6sterir; ayn\u0131 asitte yakla\u015f\u0131k 1100 kat fark vard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczdeyle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir ak\u0131\u015fkan yeterince tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grade 12, indirgeyici asit kalitesi de\u011fildir.<\/strong> In boiling acid the intermediate position does not hold. At 5 percent boiling HCl Grade 12 reads 1500 mpy against 840 for unalloyed titanium, so it is the worse of the two there. At 8 percent both are past 2000 mpy and the source reports the unalloyed value only as &#8220;over 2000&#8221;, which does not support a ranking between them at that point. Either way, Grade 12 earns its place in hot chlorides and crevice conditions rather than in boiling reducing acid, and specifying it for boiling HCl on the assumption that it is the intermediate grade is a real error.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paladyumlu kalite, di\u011ferlerinin dayanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde dayan\u0131r.<\/strong> Kaynayan y\u00fczde 8 d\u00fczeyinde, 24 mpy g\u00f6sterirken Grade 12 i\u00e7in 3000, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u00e7in 2000 \u00fczeri de\u011ferler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Paladyum ilavesinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark budur ve konsantrasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 27ye, 7 yerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<h2>Ferrik iyon yan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve bu nicel olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ok de\u011ferlikli metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda eklenmesi, hidroklorik asitte titanyum korozyonunu inhibe eder. 200 F (93 C) s\u0131cakl\u0131kta 2 g\/l ferrik klor\u00fcr eklenen TIMET testlerinde y\u00fczde 3 HCl, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyumda 0.2 mpy ve paladyum i\u00e7eren kalitede 0.1 mpy verir; y\u00fczde 4 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 0.4 ve 0.3 verir. Bunu yukar\u0131daki inhibit\u00f6rs\u00fcz kaynama sat\u0131rlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>Effect of ferric chloride addition on titanium in dilute hydrochloric acid, per the published TIMET manual. Ferric ion levels from the same source&#8217;s iso-corrosion figures.<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Durum<\/th>\n<th>Ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z, ASTM Grade 2<\/th>\n<th>ASTM Grade 12<\/th>\n<th>Paladyum i\u00e7eren, ASTM Grade 7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>y\u00fczde 3 HCl, 200 F (93 C), 2 g\/l FeCl3<\/td>\n<td>0.2 (0.005)<\/td>\n<td>1.0 (0.025)<\/td>\n<td>0.1 (0.003)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>y\u00fczde 4 HCl, 200 F (93 C), 2 g\/l FeCl3<\/td>\n<td>0.4 (0.010)<\/td>\n<td>2.0 (0.050)<\/td>\n<td>0.3 (0.008)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 kaynak, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z titanyum i\u00e7in 5 mpy e\u015f korozyon \u00e7izgisini ferrik iyon i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re haritalar ve ayn\u0131 TIMET \u015fekilleri \u015fu e\u015fde\u011ferlikleri verir: 30 ppm ferrik iyon, y\u00fczde 0.0087 ferrik klor\u00fcrd\u00fcr; 60 ppm, y\u00fczde 0.0174; 75 ppm, y\u00fczde 0.0218; 125 ppm, y\u00fczde 0.0362dir. Nitrik asit, klor, sodyum hipoklorit ve kromat iyonlar\u0131 da bak\u0131r(II), nikel, molibden ve titanyum iyonlar\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde inhibit\u00f6r olarak davran\u0131r. Saf asit tablosunun uygun bulmayaca\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel hidroklorik ak\u0131\u015fkanda titanyumun dayanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur: proses s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 nadiren saf asittir.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu verilerin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hasar bi\u00e7imi, kullan\u0131mda de\u011fil temizlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/h2>\n<p>Saf hidroklorik asit veya aminlerle inhibe edilmi\u015f asit kullan\u0131lan temizlik prosed\u00fcrleri, titanyum ekipmanlarda ciddi korozyon hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nedeni yukar\u0131daki iki tabloda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: ekipman\u0131n tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 proses ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 inhibe edici metal iyonlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken temizlik asidi ta\u015f\u0131maz. TIMET el kitab\u0131, bu hasara neden olan temizlik prosed\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak aminle inhibe edilmi\u015f asidi \u00f6zellikle adland\u0131r\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fka metaller i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen bir inhibit\u00f6r paketinin titanyumu korudu\u011fu varsay\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6neri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: titanyum y\u00fczeyleri temizlemek i\u00e7in hidroklorik veya s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa titanyum korozyonunu inhibe edecek yeterli miktarda ferrik klor\u00fcr ekleyiniz. Bunu yaln\u0131zca malzeme \u015fartnamesine de\u011fil temizlik prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne de yaz\u0131n\u0131z; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekipman y\u0131llarca kullan\u0131mda dayan\u0131p tek y\u0131kamada hasar g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Grade 7'nin yeri<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7 \u00f6ncelikle kimyasal proses kalitesidir. Hidroklorik veya s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren proses ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcbre ile pigment \u00fcretimini i\u00e7eren hizmetlerde reakt\u00f6rler, \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriciler ve asit so\u011futucular\u0131, kolonlar, borulama ve kap astarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirtilir. Ayr\u0131ca metal bitirme ve dekapaj hatlar\u0131nda ve s\u0131cak salamura veya asidik klor\u00fcrlerin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kalitede aral\u0131k korozyonuna yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 her yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Yap\u0131sal veya y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in kalite bu de\u011fildir; Ti-6Al-4V'nin yeri oras\u0131d\u0131r. Deniz suyu, \u0131slak klor veya nitrik asit gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksitleyici hizmette Grade 2 zaten tamamen pasiftir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Grade 7 \u00f6m\u00fcr katmadan maliyet ekler. Belirli bir ortam i\u00e7in ticari saf kaliteler aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im y\u00f6ntemi \u015fu sayfam\u0131zda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/cp-titanium-grades-1-2-3-4-selection\/\">CP titanyum kalite se\u00e7imi rehberi<\/a>, deniz suyu ve klor\u00fcr taraf\u0131 ise \u015fu sayfam\u0131zda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-seawater-corrosion-resistance\/\">titanyum deniz suyu korozyon direnci k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<caption>Grade 7 \u00f6ncelikle bir kimyasal proses kalitesidir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksitleyici kullan\u0131mda Grade 2 zaten tamamen pasiftir; bu nedenle Grade 7 \u00f6m\u00fcr eklemeden maliyet ekler; yap\u0131sal veya y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in kalite Ti-6Al-4V'dir.<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Hizmet<\/th>\n<th>Belirtilecek kalite<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hidroklorik veya s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kullan\u0131m\u0131nda reakt\u00f6rler, \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriciler ve asit so\u011futucular\u0131, kolonlar, borulama ve kap astarlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Grade 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eren proses ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve pigment \u00fcretimi<\/td>\n<td>Grade 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Metal finisaj ve asitleme hatlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Grade 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daha yal\u0131n bir kalitede aral\u0131k korozyonuna neden olacak s\u0131cak salamura veya asidik klor\u00fcrler<\/td>\n<td>Grade 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deniz suyu, \u0131slak klor ve nitrik asit<\/td>\n<td>Grade 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131sal ve y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alar<\/td>\n<td>Ti-6Al-4V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Standartlar, bi\u00e7imler ve e\u015fde\u011ferler<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7, yayg\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bi\u00e7imlerin tamam\u0131nda bulunabilen bir \u00fcretici fabrika \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kalitesidir. Par\u00e7aya uygun bi\u00e7im standard\u0131n\u0131 belirtin.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>UNS numaras\u0131<\/td>\n<td>R52400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nominal paladyum<\/td>\n<td>0.12 ile 0.25% Pd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\n<td>ASTM B348<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sac, \u015ferit ve plaka<\/td>\n<td>ASTM B265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diki\u015fsiz ve kaynakl\u0131 boru ve boru hatt\u0131<\/td>\n<td>ASTM B338 (boru); eski ASTM B337'nin yerine ge\u00e7en ASTM B861 (diki\u015fsiz boru) ve B862 (kaynakl\u0131 boru)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mekanik s\u0131n\u0131f<\/td>\n<td>Grade 2 (CP) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sertifika<\/td>\n<td>Paladyum dahil, d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ve kimyasal bile\u015fim ile EN 10204 3.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Sipari\u015f verirken malzeme sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kalite ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil 0.12 ile 0.25% Pd aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ek paladyum i\u00e7eri\u011fini bildirdi\u011finden emin olun; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc paladyum kalitenin daha pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir ve sertifikan\u0131n do\u011frulamas\u0131 gereken tek element odur.<\/p>\n<p><!-- codex-c33-grade7-mtc --><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"How_to_read_the_Grade_7_certificate\">Grade 7 sertifikas\u0131 geldi\u011finde nas\u0131l okunur<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7 malzemesinin Grade 2 malzemesinden daha pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n tek bir nedeni vard\u0131r ve bu neden sertifikada g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelidir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Paladyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi.<\/strong> Sertifikan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Grade 7 ifadesini de\u011fil, d\u00f6k\u00fcm baz\u0131nda 0.12 ila 0.25% aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek paladyum i\u00e7eri\u011fini raporlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit ediniz. Paladyum, bedelini \u00f6dedi\u011finiz elementtir ve Grade 7 ile Grade 2 aras\u0131ndaki tek ay\u0131rt edici elementtir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunu i\u00e7ermeyen bir sertifika sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z malzemeyi do\u011frulamaz. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Di\u011fer kimyasal bile\u015fenler ve mekanik \u00f6zellikler.<\/strong> Kimyasal bile\u015fimin geri kalan\u0131 ve dayan\u0131m de\u011ferleri Grade 2 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ticari saf malzeme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve sipari\u015f edilen formun standard\u0131yla birlikte de\u011ferlendiriniz. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imi ve standart e\u015fle\u015fmesi.<\/strong> Sertifikan\u0131n sipari\u015f etti\u011finiz formun standard\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in ASTM B348, plaka i\u00e7in B265, boru i\u00e7in B338, d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini kontrol ediniz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve test esaslar\u0131 forma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Son olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131n\u0131n malzeme markalamas\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini kontrol ediniz. Grade 7 tedarikindeki tuzak, kaliteyi belirten ancak paladyum sonucunu hi\u00e7 yazd\u0131rmayan bir sertifikad\u0131r; bu durumda yeniden etiketlenmi\u015f Grade 2 yerine paladyum i\u00e7eren bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<caption>Malzeme i\u015faretlemesiyle e\u015fle\u015fen d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131yla tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z. Grade 7 tedarikindeki tuzak, kaliteyi belirten ama paladyum sonucunu hi\u00e7 yazmayan bir sertifikad\u0131r; bu, Grade 2 olarak yeniden etiketlenmi\u015f malzeme yerine paladyum i\u00e7eren bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamaman\u0131za yol a\u00e7ar.<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sertifikada neler kontrol edilmeli<\/th>\n<th>\u0130yi uygulaman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Neden \u00f6nemlidir<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Paladyum i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>y\u00fczde 0.12 ila 0.25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6k\u00fcm baz\u0131nda bildirilen ger\u00e7ek paladyum<\/td>\n<td>Grade 7'yi Grade 2'den ay\u0131ran tek element ve fiyat\u0131n nedeni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kalan kimyasal bile\u015fim ve mekanik \u00f6zellikler<\/td>\n<td>Ticari saf malzeme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ve sipari\u015f edilen formun standard\u0131na g\u00f6re okuyunuz<\/td>\n<td>Kimyasal bile\u015fimin geri kalan\u0131 ve dayan\u0131m de\u011ferleri Grade 2'yi takip eder; bu nedenle bunlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ticari saf s\u0131n\u0131rlara g\u00f6re okuyunuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Form ve standart e\u015fle\u015fmesi<\/td>\n<td>Sipari\u015f edilen formun standard\u0131na g\u00f6re yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ASTM B348 \u00e7ubuk, B265 plaka, B338 boru<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131n\u0131rlar ve test esaslar\u0131 forma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 alternatiflere kar\u015f\u0131 Grade 7<\/h2>\n<p>Paladyum pahal\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle sekt\u00f6r daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131m maliyetiyle faydan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu hedefleyen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 korozyon kaliteleri geli\u015ftirdi. Grade 16 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir paladyum ilavesi kullan\u0131r (nominal olarak 0.04 ile 0.08% Pd) ve Grade 26 paladyum yerine rutenyum kullan\u0131r; ikisi de daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli metal miktar\u0131yla benzer indirgen asit ve aral\u0131k hizmetlerini hedefler. De\u011ferli metal yerine molibden ve nikel ekleyen Grade 12, orta derecede agresif s\u0131cak salamuralar ve klor\u00fcrler i\u00e7in daha ekonomik bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n<p>Pratik karar, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n ne kadar agresif oldu\u011funa ve sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda paladyum fiyat\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. En zorlu indirgen asit hizmeti i\u00e7in Grade 7 referans olmaya devam eder. S\u0131n\u0131rdaki ak\u0131\u015fkanlar i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kalite daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Beiyu, Grade 7, Grade 12 ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 korozyon kaliteleri Grade 16 ile Grade 26'y\u0131 tedarik eder; b\u00f6ylece kalite en pahal\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fe varsay\u0131lan olarak y\u00f6nelmek yerine ger\u00e7ek ak\u0131\u015fkana e\u015fle\u015ftirilebilir. Ortam titanyumun kendisine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Grade 7 bile yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda konu, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fu nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na ge\u00e7er <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/product\/inconel-625-plate-uns-n06625-astm-b443\/\">Alloy 625<\/a>, bu nedenle her iki malzeme ailesini de \u015fu ama\u00e7la kapsamda tutuyoruz <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/product-category\/metal-alloy\/chemical-equipment\/\">kimyasal ekipman<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kalite<\/th>\n<th>Ala\u015f\u0131m ilavesi<\/th>\n<th>Hedefledi\u011fi kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Grade 7<\/td>\n<td>Nominal olarak y\u00fczde 0.12 ila 0.25 paladyum<\/td>\n<td>En zorlu indirgen asit kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in referans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grade 16<\/td>\n<td>Nominal olarak y\u00fczde 0.04 ila 0.08 paladyum<\/td>\n<td>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli metal y\u00fcklemesinde benzer indirgen asit ve aral\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grade 26<\/td>\n<td>Paladyum yerine rutenyum<\/td>\n<td>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli metal y\u00fcklemesinde benzer indirgen asit ve aral\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grade 12<\/td>\n<td>Molibden ve nikel, de\u011ferli metal yok<\/td>\n<td>\u0130leri bir ekonomik se\u00e7enek olarak orta derecede agresif s\u0131cak salamuralar ve klor\u00fcrler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>RFQ'da Grade 7 nas\u0131l belirtilir<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7 korozyon hizmetine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ildi\u011finden, en yararl\u0131 RFQ yaln\u0131zca par\u00e7ay\u0131 de\u011fil hizmeti de a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ortam\u0131 ve konsantrasyonu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bi\u00e7imi ve boyutlar\u0131, ge\u00e7erli standard\u0131, miktar\u0131 ve sertifika gereklili\u011fini belirtin. Ger\u00e7ek asit ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 adland\u0131rmak, tedarik\u00e7inin Grade 7'nin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya daha y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kalite yerine do\u011fru se\u00e7im oldu\u011funu teyit etmesini sa\u011flar. Tam alan listesi \u015fu sayfam\u0131zdad\u0131r <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-bar-rfq-checklist\/\">titanyum \u00e7ubuk teklif talebi kontrol listesi<\/a>. Beiyu, Grade 7 \u00e7ubuk, sac ve plakay\u0131 ve boruyu, paladyumu belirtilen aral\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re bildiren EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonuyla RFQ baz\u0131nda tedarik eder.<\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<caption>Grade 7 korozyon g\u00f6revine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ildi\u011finden, en yararl\u0131 teklif talebi yaln\u0131zca par\u00e7ay\u0131 de\u011fil kullan\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Ger\u00e7ek asit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi, tedarik\u00e7inin daha yal\u0131n veya daha y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kalite yerine Grade 7'nin do\u011fru se\u00e7im oldu\u011funu teyit etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Belirtilecek alan<\/th>\n<th>Verilecek bilgi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ortam ve konsantrasyon<\/td>\n<td>Ger\u00e7ek asit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirtilerek ortam ve konsantrasyon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi\u00e7im ve boyutlar<\/td>\n<td>Form ve boyutlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ge\u00e7erli standart<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck i\u00e7in ASTM B348, sac ve plaka i\u00e7in B265, boru i\u00e7in B338, pipe i\u00e7in B861 veya B862<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miktar<\/td>\n<td>Sipari\u015f miktar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sertifika gereklili\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Belirtilen aral\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re paladyumu bildiren EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve teklif talebinin gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda pozitif malzeme tan\u0131mlama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-codex-c61-gr7-thickening=\"1\">\u0130malat ve kaynak: paladyum kimyasal bile\u015fimi de\u011fi\u015ftirir, at\u00f6lyeyi de\u011fil<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7, mekanik olarak Grade 2 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Grade 2 gibi \u015fekillenir, i\u015flenir ve kaynaklan\u0131r; paladyum ilavesi abkant presinde de\u011fil, korozyon h\u00fccresinde i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kaynak, tam inert gaz korumas\u0131yla standart titanyum uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 izler ve dolgu metali konusu burada her yerden daha \u00f6nemlidir: d\u00fcz Grade 2 dolgu metaliyle kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f bir Grade 7 kapta asitle temas eden Grade 2 kaynak diki\u015fleri bulunur; bu da paladyum i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapman\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130malata ba\u011fl\u0131 sipari\u015flerde e\u015fde\u011fer Ti-Pd dolgu metali belirtin ve kaynak rengi kabul\u00fcn\u00fc imalat dosyas\u0131nda tutun.<\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130malat noktas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Grade 7 uygulamas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Neden<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eekillendirme ve tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat<\/td>\n<td>Grade 2 gibi<\/td>\n<td>Mekanik olarak Grade 2'dir; paladyum abkant presinde de\u011fil korozyon h\u00fccresinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kaynak<\/td>\n<td>Tam inert gaz korumas\u0131yla standart titanyum uygulamas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Paladyum ilavesi at\u00f6lyede de\u011fil korozyon h\u00fccresinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130lave metali ve kaynak rengi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130malata ba\u011fl\u0131 sipari\u015flerde e\u015fle\u015fen Ti-Pd ilave metali, kaynak rengi kabul\u00fc imalat dosyas\u0131nda tutulur<\/td>\n<td>Grade 2 ilave metali, aside bakan Grade 2 kaynak diki\u015fleri b\u0131rak\u0131r; bu da paladyuma \u00f6deme yapman\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Paladyumun do\u011frulanmas\u0131: sertifika ve PMI kontrol\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p>Paladyum g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdir: <a data-codex-c65-product-link=\"gr7-bar\" href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/product\/titanium-bar-gr7\/\">Grade 7 \u00e7ubuk<\/a> Grade 2 ile tamamen ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve fiyat fark\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 her iki y\u00f6nde de pahal\u0131 hale getirir. \u0130ki kontrol bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131r. Sertifika, standartlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.12 ila 0.25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kimyasal bile\u015fim tablosunda paladyumu raporlamal\u0131d\u0131r. X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 floresans\u0131yla pozitif malzeme tan\u0131mlama, teslim al\u0131nan metaldeki paladyumu kabul s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011frulayabilir; bu nedenle Ti-Pd kaliteleri, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik asit hizmeti i\u00e7in teklif talebine PMI sat\u0131r\u0131 eklemenin klasik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Grade 7 sipari\u015f eden ve paladyumu hi\u00e7 do\u011frulamayan bir al\u0131c\u0131, ailede etikete en \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan kalitede etikete g\u00fcvenmektedir.<\/p>\n<table data-c178=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kontrol<\/th>\n<th>Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer<\/th>\n<th>Belirledi\u011fi husus<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00dcretici fabrika sertifikas\u0131ndaki kimyasal bile\u015fim<\/td>\n<td>\u00dcretici fabrikada<\/td>\n<td>Standartlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.12 ila 0.25 band\u0131nda bildirilen paladyum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 floresans\u0131yla pozitif malzeme tan\u0131mlama<\/td>\n<td>Mal kabulde<\/td>\n<td>Paladyumun teslim edilen metalde bulundu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fiziksel ay\u0131rma ve okunakl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015faretlemesi<\/td>\n<td>Depolarda ve imalat boyunca<\/td>\n<td>G\u00f6rsel olarak ayn\u0131 iki kalitenin kar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kesim art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden i\u015faretlenmesi<\/td>\n<td>Kesim art\u0131klar\u0131 depoya d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015faretsiz bir Ti-Pd kesim art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik olarak kullan\u0131lamaz; Grade 7 raf\u0131ndaki i\u015faretsiz ticari saf kesim art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise gizli bir asit kullan\u0131m\u0131 ar\u0131zas\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Elle\u00e7leme ve ay\u0131rma: g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ay\u0131rt edilemeyen iki kalite, tek raf<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7 ile tesisteki risk, malzemenin kendi korozyonu de\u011fil, kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Grade 2 ve Grade 7 g\u00f6rsel olarak \u00f6zde\u015f oldu\u011fundan, bunlar\u0131 fiziksel olarak ay\u0131r\u0131n, d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 i\u015faretlemesini kesim ve imalat boyunca okunur tutun ve kesim art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 depoya d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce yeniden i\u015faretleyin. \u0130\u015faretsiz bir Ti-Pd art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik olarak kullan\u0131lamaz kal\u0131r ve Grade 7 raf\u0131ndaki i\u015faretsiz bir CP art\u0131\u011f\u0131, gizli bir asit hizmeti ar\u0131zas\u0131d\u0131r. Genel titanyum kurallar\u0131 da ge\u00e7erlidir: g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc demirin y\u00fczeyi lekelememesi veya yerel ata\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in malzemeyi karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi temas\u0131ndan uzak tutun.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130hracat biriminden sat\u0131n alma notlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Paladyum, Grade 7 kalitesini CP ailesinin fiyat\u0131 en \u00e7ok dalgalanan kalitesi haline getirir; bu nedenle tekliflerin ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi Grade 2 i\u00e7in verilenlerden daha k\u0131sad\u0131r ve haftalar arayla verilen teklifleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k sipari\u015fleri sorunsuz tutar: \u00fcretici fabrikan\u0131n incelemesi kalitenin g\u00f6reve uygunlu\u011funu do\u011frulas\u0131n diye teklif talebinde asidi, konsantrasyonu ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiniz; d\u00fcr\u00fcst yan\u0131t bazen evet oldu\u011fu ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7erikli alternatiflere ili\u015fkin mevcut b\u00f6l\u00fcm bunun ne zaman ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Grade 12 veya Grade 16 kalitesinin ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorunuz; PMI gereksinimini teslimattan sonra m\u00fczakere etmek yerine sipari\u015fe yaz\u0131n\u0131z. Beiyu, teklif vermeden \u00f6nce her Ti-Pd talep kalemini \u00fcretici fabrikan\u0131n kapasitesine g\u00f6re inceler; sipari\u015f kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re EN 10204 3.1 belgeleri ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Grade 2 ve Grade 7 titanyum aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grade 7, 0.12 ile 0.25% paladyum eklenmi\u015f Grade 2 titanyumdur. Mekanik \u00f6zellikler esasen ayn\u0131d\u0131r; paladyum hidroklorik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit gibi indirgen asitlere ve s\u0131cak klor\u00fcrlerde aral\u0131k korozyonuna direnci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirir. Ortam oksitleyici veya n\u00f6tr oldu\u011funda Grade 2'yi, indirgen, s\u0131cak veya klor\u00fcrce zengin oldu\u011funda Grade 7'yi kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grade 7 titanyumun UNS numaras\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grade 7 titanyum UNS R52400'd\u00fcr. ASTM B348'e g\u00f6re \u00e7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck, ASTM B265'e g\u00f6re sac ve plaka, ASTM B338'e g\u00f6re boru ve ASTM B861 veya B862'ye g\u00f6re boru hatt\u0131 olarak tedarik edilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grade 7 titanyum hidroklorik aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Evet, s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde. Grade 7, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Grade 2'den \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek hidroklorik asit konsantrasyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yararl\u0131 diren\u00e7 sunar, ancak kaynayan veya konsantre asit, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve klor\u00fcr i\u00e7eri\u011fi dahil ger\u00e7ek ak\u0131\u015fkana kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 test gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grade 7 yerine daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bir kaliteyi ne zaman se\u00e7meliyim?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ak\u0131\u015fkan yaln\u0131zca orta derecede agresifse Grade 16 gibi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck paladyumlu bir kalite, Grade 26 gibi bir rutenyum kalitesi veya molibden-nikel Grade 12 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli metal maliyetiyle hizmeti kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. Grade 7 en zorlu indirgen asit hizmeti i\u00e7in referans olmaya devam eder. Ortam\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n; tedarik\u00e7i, hizmeti h\u00e2l\u00e2 kar\u015f\u0131layan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kaliteyi teyit edebilir.<\/p>\n<section class=\"beiyu-author-bio\" data-codex-c44-author-bio=\"penn-ma\">\n<h2 data-codex-c61-gr7-references=\"1\">Referanslar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ASTM B265, B348 ve B338, titanyum plaka, \u00e7ubuk ve boru \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in standart \u015fartnameler: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\">astm.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ASTM E1476, Metallerin Tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, Kalite Do\u011frulamas\u0131 ve Ay\u0131klanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Standart K\u0131lavuz (PMI ba\u011flam\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>EN 10204, Metalik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, muayene belgesi t\u00fcrleri (CEN)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Yazar hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Penn Ma<\/strong> Beiyu Titanium \u015firketinin uluslararas\u0131 faaliyetlerini y\u00f6netir ve teklif taleplerini bizzat yan\u0131tlar; fiyat sunulmadan \u00f6nce kaliteyi, standard\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, tolerans\u0131 ve sertifika kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretici fabrika kabiliyetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7ubuk, ince \u00e7ubuk, plaka, boru, blok, halka, rulo, k\u00fcl\u00e7e, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 kapsayan titanyum ihracat\u0131nda 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k deneyime sahiptir; EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Beiyu \u00f6ncesinde Koch (Koch-Glitsch) b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7in'in Fujian b\u00f6lgesindeki bir SABIC petrokimya projesinin tesliminde do\u011frudan g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sitenin arkas\u0131ndaki al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan gelir: muayene ve test planlar\u0131, malzeme belgelendirmesi ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf muayenesi koordinasyonu ve proje dosyas\u0131 kontrol\u00fc. <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/penn-ma\/\">Yazar profilinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okuyunuz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!--c136-cite-block--><\/p>\n<p>Bu malzemeyi ba\u015fka kimlerin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her birinin ne belirtti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/top-grade-7-titanium-forging-suppliers\/\">Grade 7 Titanyum D\u00f6vme Par\u00e7a Tedarik\u00e7ileri: Be\u015f \u015eirket Sayfas\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sayfan\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki soru, titanyumun nerede korozyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve indirgen asitlerin s\u0131cak klor\u00fcr aral\u0131klar\u0131 ile flor\u00fcre g\u00f6re nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/does-titanium-corrode\/\">titanyum korozyona u\u011frar m\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar\u0131yla \u015fartname ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Grade 7 (UNS R52400), bilin\u00e7li paladyum ilaveli Grade 2'dir: <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/standards\/b265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM B265<\/a> 0.12 ila 0.25 wt% Pd belirtir, tipik \u00fcretici fabrika uygulamas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.15 wt% d\u00fczeyindedir. Paladyum pasivasyonu te\u015fvik ederek, ala\u015f\u0131ms\u0131z kalitelere aktif olarak sald\u0131ran indirgeyici asit ko\u015fullar\u0131nda koruyucu oksit filmini kararl\u0131 tutar.<\/p>\n<p>Mekanik a\u00e7\u0131dan tasar\u0131m d\u00fczeyinde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmez: ASTM B265, Grade 7 i\u00e7in Grade 2 ile ayn\u0131 minimum \u00e7ekme gereklerini belirler (nihai \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 minimum 345 MPa, akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 275 ila 450 MPa); dolay\u0131s\u0131yla korozyon performans\u0131 i\u00e7in Grade 7'ye ge\u00e7mek, izin verilen dayan\u0131m de\u011ferlerinin yeniden yeterlilik de\u011ferlendirmesini gerektirmez.<\/p>\n<p>Nitrik asit, yukar\u0131daki indirgeyici asitlerin kar\u015f\u0131t durumudur ve kalite mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bununla tersine d\u00f6ner. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131n, konsantrasyon zirvesinin ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 dumanl\u0131 asit istisnas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynak <a href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-in-nitric-acid\/\">nitrik asitte titanyum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ba\u015fvuru kaynaklar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ASTM B265 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/standards\/b348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM B348<\/a>, UNS R52400'\u00fc kapsayan titanyum ve titanyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn spesifikasyonlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>TIMET, Titanyumun Korozyon Direnci (teknik el kitab\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>ASM Handbook, Cilt 13B, Korozyon: Malzemeler<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/standards\/g31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM G31<\/a>, Metallerin Laboratuvar Dald\u0131rma Korozyon Testi i\u00e7in Standart K\u0131lavuz<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ndirgeyici asitlerde paladyumla kararl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f titanyum \u00fczerine NACE \/ AMPP literat\u00fcr\u00fc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--\/c136-cite-block--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hidroklorik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit hizmeti i\u00e7in Grade 7 titanyum (UNS R52400): paladyum etkisi, ASTM bi\u00e7imleri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve RFQ alanlar\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-applications","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grade 7 Titanium for Reducing Acids | UNS R52400 | Beiyu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Grade 7 titanium (UNS R52400) for hydrochloric and sulfuric acid service: palladium effect, ASTM forms, limits and RFQ fields.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/grade-7-titanium-reducing-acids\/\" \/>\n<meta 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Production runs through the Beiyu titanium mill in Baoji, Shaanxi. 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Over 15 years in titanium export he has learned to review each specification line himself, checking grade, standard, dimensions, tolerance and certificate scope against mill capability before quoting, rather than routing enquiries through a sales desk. He came to titanium supply from the other side of the transaction. Before leading Beiyu's international business he worked at Koch (Koch-Glitsch) and was directly involved in delivering a SABIC petrochemical project in Fujian, China. That work was built on inspection and test plans, material certification and heat traceability, third party inspection coordination, and project documentation and dossier control. Those are the same four things a process industry or regulated buyer will hold a titanium supplier to, and having had to enforce them as a customer is why they are treated here as part of the supply rather than as paperwork produced afterwards. His day-to-day work spans the questions this site is written to answer: choosing between commercially pure and alloyed titanium grades for a corrosive service, reading a mill test certificate against the ordered standard, and matching a buyer's designation (ASTM grade, UNS, German Werkstoff number or French NF code) to the same metal across markets. Beiyu supplies titanium, nickel-alloy and refractory mill products across bar, rod, plate, tube, block, ring, coil, ingot, forgings and machined parts, with EN 10204 3.1 documentation and heat-number traceability.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/beiyutitanium.com\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/penn-ma\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130ndirgeyici Asitler i\u00e7in Grade 7 Titanyum | UNS R52400 | Beiyu","description":"Hidroklorik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit hizmeti i\u00e7in Grade 7 titanyum (UNS R52400): paladyum etkisi, ASTM bi\u00e7imleri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve RFQ alanlar\u0131.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/grade-7-titanium-reducing-acids\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Grade 7 Titanium for Reducing Acids | UNS R52400 | Beiyu","og_description":"Grade 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Titanium"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/113015050\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4Rr5qjUmKbbnROzU8zwluQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/beiyutrade\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Beiyu-Titanium-Group\/61580787646046\/","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/beiyu-titanium","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q140386451"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"sales","email":"penn@beiyutitanium.com","availableLanguage":["English","Chinese"]},"description":"Beiyu Titanium (t\u00fczel ki\u015filik: Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.), d\u00fcnya genelindeki kimya, denizcilik, t\u0131p ve sanayi al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ASTM ve AMS titanyum \u00e7ubuk, plaka, sac, boru, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a, flan\u015f, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 ve \u00f6zel tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nikel ve Inconel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00c7in merkezli bir tedarik\u00e7i ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim, Shaanxi, Baoji'deki Beiyu titanyum \u00fcretici fabrikas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Sipari\u015fler teklif talebine dayan\u0131r; talep \u00fczerine EN 10204 3.1 muayene sertifikalar\u0131 ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik sa\u011flanabilir.","areaServed":"Worldwide","knowsAbout":["Titanium","Titanium alloy","Titanium bar","Titanium sheet and plate","Titanium tube and pipe","Titanium forgings","Titanium wire","Titanium anode"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Baotai Road Industrial Park, High-tech Development Zone","addressLocality":"Baoji","addressRegion":"Shaanxi","addressCountry":"CN"},"legalName":"Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3560db17cf08813edf34f012735b971b","name":"Penn Ma","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Penn Ma"},"description":"Penn Ma, Beiyu Titanium'da teklif taleplerini yan\u0131tlayan ki\u015fidir. Titanyum ihracat\u0131nda 15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrede, sorgular\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine her spesifikasyon sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi, teklif vermeden \u00f6nce kaliteyi, standard\u0131, boyutlar\u0131, tolerans\u0131 ve sertifika kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretici fabrika kabiliyetine g\u00f6re kontrol etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Titanyum tedarikine i\u015flemin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan gelmi\u015ftir. Beiyu'nun uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flerini y\u00f6netmeden \u00f6nce Koch'ta (Koch-Glitsch) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7in'in Fujian ilindeki bir SABIC petrokimya projesinin tesliminde do\u011frudan g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma muayene ve test planlar\u0131, malzeme sertifikasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf muayene koordinasyonu, proje dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve dosya kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerine kuruluydu. Bunlar, proses end\u00fcstrisi veya d\u00fczenlemeye tabi bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n titanyum tedarik\u00e7isinden bekleyece\u011fi ayn\u0131 d\u00f6rt unsurdur; m\u00fc\u015fteri olarak bunlar\u0131 uygulatmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n sonradan \u00fcretilen evrak de\u011fil tedarikin par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu sitenin yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 kapsar: korozif bir hizmet i\u00e7in ticari safl\u0131kta ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 titanyum kaliteleri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak, malzeme sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f edilen standarda g\u00f6re okumak ve bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (ASTM kalite, UNS, Alman Werkstoff numaras\u0131 veya Frans\u0131z NF kodu) pazarlar aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 metalle e\u015fle\u015ftirmek. Beiyu; \u00e7ubuk, yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, plaka, boru, blok, halka, kangal, k\u00fcl\u00e7e, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7a formlar\u0131nda titanyum, nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve refrakter \u00fcretici fabrika \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlikle tedarik eder.","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/author\/penn-ma\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6263,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/6263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}