{"id":4795,"date":"2026-07-27T08:59:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/grade-23-titanium\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T11:48:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T11:48:30","slug":"grade-23-titanium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/grade-23-titanium\/","title":{"rendered":"Grade 23 Titanyum (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) Veri F\u00f6y\u00fc: \u00d6zellikler, UNS ve Standartlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Grade<\/figure>\n

Grade 23 titanyum, Ti-6Al-4V ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ekstra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck arayerli s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc olan Ti-6Al-4V ELI'dir. ELI, ergiyi\u011fin Grade 5'ten daha s\u0131k\u0131 oksijen ve demir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve ASTM B-serisinde daha s\u0131k\u0131 azot s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu arayerli elementler Ti-6Al-4V'yi \u00e7entik hassasiyetine yatk\u0131n yapar; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 7 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu, hasar tolerans\u0131 ve kriyojenik s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda korunan s\u00fcneklik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Grade 23 titanyum kimyasal bile\u015fimi<\/h2>\n

Grade 23 ve Grade 5 ayn\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m sistemidir. Al\u00fcminyum ve vanadyum neredeyse de\u011fi\u015fmez; de\u011fi\u015fen arayerli element ve demir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131n\u0131rlar, Grade 5 ve F136 ile birlikte B265, B381 ve B863'\u00fcn tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ASTM B348 Tablo 1 d\u00f6k\u00fcm analizidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Element (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k %)<\/th>\nGrade 23, ASTM B-serisi<\/th>\nGrade 5, ASTM B-serisi<\/th>\nASTM F136 implant<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Al\u00fcminyum<\/td>\n5.5 ila 6.5<\/td>\n5.5 ila 6.75<\/td>\n5.50 ila 6.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vanadyum<\/td>\n3.5 ila 4.5<\/td>\n3.5 ila 4.5<\/td>\n3.50 ila 4.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oksijen, maks.<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n0.20<\/td>\n0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demir, maks.<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.40<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Azot, maks.<\/td>\n0.03<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karbon, maks.<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidrojen, maks<\/td>\n0.0125<\/td>\n0.015<\/td>\n0.012 (baz\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f yeniden bas\u0131mlar 0.0125 g\u00f6sterir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130triyum, azami<\/td>\nbelirtilmemi\u015f<\/td>\nbelirtilmemi\u015f<\/td>\n0.005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Art\u0131klar, her biri \/ toplam, azami<\/td>\n0.1 \/ 0.4<\/td>\n0.1 \/ 0.4<\/td>\n0.1 \/ 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Titanyum<\/td>\nkalan<\/td>\nkalan<\/td>\nkalan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

M\u00fchendislik fark\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 sat\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131r: oksijen azami y\u00fczde 0.20'ten y\u00fczde 0.13'e, demir 0.40'tan 0.25'e, azot 0.05'ten 0.03'e d\u00fc\u015fer. Oksijen ucuz bir dayan\u0131m art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, ancak alfa faz\u0131n\u0131 sertle\u015ftirir ve ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7entik hassasiyetine yatk\u0131n hale getirir; bu nedenle kald\u0131r\u0131lan her birim, dayan\u0131m\u0131 toklukla de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Demir beta faz\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ve segregasyonu te\u015fvik eder; bu y\u00fczden ELI bunu da azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Grade 23 veri f\u00f6y\u00fc iki ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirir. End\u00fcstriyel B-serisi, implant standard\u0131na g\u00f6re azotu daha s\u0131k\u0131 tutar; y\u00fczde 0.05'e kar\u015f\u0131 0.03 oldu\u011fundan F136, B348'den her y\u00f6nden daha s\u0131k\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca F136, B-serisinin itriyumu yaln\u0131zca element ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczde 0.1 art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, pota refrakterinden gelen itriyum implant temizli\u011fi sorunu oldu\u011fundan y\u00fczde 0.005 \u00f6zel itriyum s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ekler.<\/p>\n

\"Grade
ASTM B-serisi kapsam\u0131nda Grade 5'e kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen, ELI'yi tan\u0131mlayan kimyasal bile\u015fim fark\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Grade 23 titanyum mekanik \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Tipik de\u011ferler de\u011fil, tavlanm\u0131\u015f malzeme i\u00e7in spesifikasyon asgari de\u011ferleri. ASTM F136 s\u00fctunu, kesitte 4,75 mm'den ba\u015flay\u0131p 44,45 mm'ye kadar olan \u00e7ubuk ve d\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu kesit boyutunun \u00fczerinde F136 \u00e7ekme i\u00e7in 825 MPa (120 ksi), akma i\u00e7in 760 MPa (110 ksi), kopma uzamas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 8 ve boyut aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fczde 20 veya 15 kesit daralmas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer; bu nedenle kabul de\u011ferleri kesinle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce F136 sipari\u015fi kesit boyutunu belirtmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tavlanm\u0131\u015f asgari<\/th>\nGrade 23, B348 \u00e7ubuk<\/th>\nGrade 5, B348 \u00e7ubuk<\/th>\nGr 23, B381 d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a<\/th>\nELI, F136 (4.75 to under 44.45 mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131, minimum<\/td>\n828 MPa (120 ksi)<\/td>\n895 MPa (130 ksi)<\/td>\n828 MPa (120 ksi)<\/td>\n860 MPa (125 ksi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fczde 0.2 ofset, asgari<\/td>\n759 MPa (110 ksi)<\/td>\n828 MPa (120 ksi)<\/td>\n759 MPa (110 ksi)<\/td>\n795 MPa (115 ksi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4D'de kopma uzamas\u0131, asgari<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 10<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 10<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 10<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesit daralmas\u0131, asgari<\/td>\nY\u00fczde 15<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 25<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 25<\/td>\ny\u00fczde 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

ASTM B265 sac, \u015ferit ve plaka, Grade 23 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 828 ve 759 MPa asgari de\u011ferlerini, Grade 5 i\u00e7in ise 895 ve 828'i, y\u00fczde 10 kopma uzamas\u0131yla ve kesit daralmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi olmadan ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kesit daralmas\u0131 sat\u0131r\u0131na dikkat edin. B348, tavlanm\u0131\u015f durumda Grade 23 \u00e7ubuk i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 15 kabul ederken Grade 5 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 25 talep eder ve B348'in kendisi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f-beta durumunda Grade 23 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 25 gerektirir; B381, Grade F-23 d\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 25 gerektirir. Grade 23 isteyen ve ayr\u0131ca y\u00fczde 25 kesit daralmas\u0131 talep eden teknik resim, B348 \u00e7ubu\u011fun garanti etti\u011finden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ister; bu husus muayenede de\u011fil sipari\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. B348 ayr\u0131ca bu \u00f6zellikleri en fazla 76 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta ve 64,5 cm2 kesit alan\u0131ndaki boyuna kesitlerle s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu, yorulma ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u00fcnekli\u011fi<\/h3>\n

ELI'nin varl\u0131k nedeni budur ve hi\u00e7bir spesifikasyon tablosu bunu g\u00f6stermez: B348, B265, B381 veya F136'n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011funu kabul gereklili\u011fi yapmaz. Bunu sertifikal\u0131 bir say\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, malzeme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n

ATI ve Carpenter, ELI kalitesinin k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu ve yorulma \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 anlam\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcn hasar tolerans\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha iyi kriyojenik \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011funu belirtir. Carpenter, lamelli ve daha kaba alfa art\u0131 beta yap\u0131lar\u0131yla toklu\u011fun y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, bu nedenle beta tavlanm\u0131\u015f Grade 23'\u00fcn ayn\u0131 kimyasal bile\u015fimde \u00fcretici tavlamas\u0131na g\u00f6re daha iyi performans verdi\u011fini ekler. ATI, ELI kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcneklik, darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve toklukta standart kalite kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f tipik d\u00fczlem gerinimli k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fu, Grade 23'\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 ila 90 MPa\u00b7m^0.5, Grade 5'i ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 ila 75 olarak verir. Bunlar spesifikasyon asgari de\u011ferleri de\u011fil, literat\u00fcr aral\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r: tokluk mikroyap\u0131, bi\u00e7im ve y\u00f6nelime g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve ek gereklilik olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Carpenter, tavlanm\u0131\u015f Ti-6Al-4V ELI i\u00e7in 0.06 ila 0.1 gerilme oran\u0131nda, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz numunede 400 ila 700 MPa (60 ila 100 ksi) ve 3 gerilme y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 katsay\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7entikli numunede 140 ila 270 MPa (20 ila 40 ksi) eksenel yorulma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 yay\u0131mlar. Yay\u0131l\u0131m geni\u015ftir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrimli yorulmay\u0131 mikroyap\u0131 ve y\u00fczey durumu y\u00f6netir: y\u00fczey kalitesi ve alfa kasas\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011fu, yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc sertifikadaki kalite kadar belirler.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k, arayerli element gerek\u00e7esinin netle\u015fti\u011fi yerdir. Grade 5, oksijenle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f alfa kaymaya direndi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e s\u00fcnekli\u011fini kaybeder. Grade 23, s\u0131v\u0131 hidrojen s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar kullan\u0131labilir kopma uzamas\u0131 korur: oksijeni y\u00fczde 0.10'e yak\u0131n ELI \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 20 K'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 1600 MPa akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 12'e kadar kopma uzamas\u0131 bildirir. Bu nedenle kriyojenik kap ve kriyojenik bile\u015fen spesifikasyonlar\u0131 Grade 5 yerine ELI \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma e\u011filimindedir; ancak uygulanacak kalite genel bir kuralla de\u011fil, ge\u00e7erli standart ve sipari\u015fle belirlenir.<\/p>\n

Grade 23 titanyum fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Fiziksel \u00f6zellikler Grade 5'ten esasen de\u011fi\u015fmez. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki tipik yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f veriler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellik<\/th>\nDe\u011fer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo\u011funluk<\/td>\n4.43 g\/cm3 (0.160 lb\/in3), aral\u0131k 4.42 ila 4.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solidus<\/td>\n1593 ila 1616 C (2900 ila 2940 F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Likidus<\/td>\n1636 ila 1674 C (2976 ila 3046 F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Beta transus<\/td>\n975 C (1790 F), aral\u0131k 963 ila 991<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n105 ila 115 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kayma mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/td>\n41 ila 45 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poisson oran\u0131<\/td>\n0.31 ila 0.34 (yayg\u0131n olarak 0.342 verilir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is\u0131l iletkenlik<\/td>\n6.6 ila 7.0 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi<\/td>\n20 C'de 526 ila 570 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is\u0131l genle\u015fme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n8.6 x 10^-6 \/K (20 ila 100 C), 9.2 (20 ila 315 C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektriksel \u00f6zdiren\u00e7<\/td>\n168 ila 175 \u00b5\u03a9\u00b7cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manyetik tepki<\/td>\nyok, ba\u011f\u0131l manyetik ge\u00e7irgenlik 1.01 veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi: Titanyum manyetik midir?<\/a> kaliteye g\u00f6re ge\u00e7irgenlik de\u011ferlerini ve ASTM B265 ile B348 standartlar\u0131n\u0131n bunlar\u0131 neden do\u011frulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n<\/table>\n

Bunlardan ikisi at\u00f6lye kararlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirir. 6,7 W\/m\u00b7K civar\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik karbon \u00e7eli\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k yedide biridir; bu nedenle kesme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 tala\u015fta de\u011fil tak\u0131mda kal\u0131r. 975 C civar\u0131ndaki beta transus tavlama \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirler: a\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa e\u015feksenli yap\u0131 kaybolur.<\/p>\n

Grade 23 i\u00e7in hangi UNS numaras\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir, R56407 mi R56401 mi?<\/h2>\n
\"Grade
UNS numaras\u0131, sipari\u015fte belirtilen standard\u0131 izler. Yayg\u0131n at\u0131f yap\u0131lan birka\u00e7 veri f\u00f6y\u00fc her durumda R56401 basar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130kisi de do\u011frudur. Sertifikan\u0131za hangisinin ait oldu\u011fu Grade 23 ifadesine de\u011fil, sipari\u015f etti\u011finiz standarda ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, ELI sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki en yayg\u0131n belgelendirme hatas\u0131d\u0131r ve yayg\u0131n at\u0131f yap\u0131lan birka\u00e7 Grade 23 veri f\u00f6y\u00fc her durumda R56401 basar.<\/p>\n

Kural basittir. Her ASTM B-serisi end\u00fcstriyel spesifikasyon Grade 23'\u00fc UNS R56407 olarak tan\u0131mlar. Yaln\u0131zca cerrahi implant spesifikasyonu ASTM F136 R56401'i ta\u015f\u0131r ve bu numara ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sipari\u015f edilen standart<\/th>\nKapsanan \u00fcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imleri<\/th>\nStandarttaki kalite tan\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\nUNS numaras\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B265<\/td>\n\u015ferit, sac, plaka<\/td>\nGrade 23<\/td>\nR56407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B348<\/td>\n\u00e7ubuk, k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\nGrade 23<\/td>\nR56407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B381<\/td>\nd\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar<\/td>\nGrade F-23<\/td>\nR56407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B863<\/td>\ntel<\/td>\nGrade 23<\/td>\nR56407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM F136<\/td>\ncerrahi implant \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u015ferit, sac, plaka, \u00e7ubuk, d\u00f6vme \u00e7ubuk ve tel<\/td>\nTi-6Al-4V ELI<\/td>\nR56401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM B348 \/ B265, Grade 5<\/td>\n\u00e7ubuk, sac, plaka<\/td>\nGrade 5<\/td>\nR56400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

ASTM B348'in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kapsam\u0131 kelimesi kelimesine \u015f\u00f6yledir: Grade 23, UNS R56407, titanyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131, ekstra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck arayerli elementlere sahip y\u00fczde 6 al\u00fcminyum, y\u00fczde 4 vanadyum, ELI. B265 ve B863 ayn\u0131 ifadeyi kullan\u0131r; B381 Grade F-23, UNS R56407 kullan\u0131r. ASTM F136'n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Cerrahi \u0130mplant Uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in D\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Standart Spesifikasyonu, UNS R56401'dir. International Titanium Association ve ATI, ELI'yi R56407 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan neden \u00f6nemlidir: teknik resminiz ASTM B348 Grade 23 istiyorsa ve sertifikada R56401 yaz\u0131yorsa, sertifika sipari\u015f edilen spesifikasyonla e\u015fle\u015fmez ve kabul muayenesi bunu reddedebilir. Tersi de olur; F136 implant sto\u011fu R56407 ile sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve cihaz kalite sistemi izlenebilirlik bo\u015flu\u011funu i\u015faretler. Numaralar birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kabul paketleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r: F136 bir itriyum s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ekler, daha y\u00fcksek azota izin verir ve kendi \u00fcr\u00fcn gerekliliklerini uygular.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in kural: standard\u0131 \u00f6nce yaz\u0131n ve UNS'un onu izlemesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. Bir teklif Grade 23'\u00fc ASTM B348'e g\u00f6re belirtip F136 numaras\u0131 R56401'i yaz\u0131yorsa, d\u00f6k\u00fcm tahsis edilmeden \u00f6nce sertifikada hangisinin yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

\"Ti-6Al-4V
Grade 23 \u00e7ubuk, plaka, tel ve d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a olarak sipari\u015f edilir; sertifikadaki UNS numaras\u0131 sipari\u015fte belirtilen standard\u0131 izler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Standartlar ve \u00fcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imleri<\/h2>\n

Grade 23, \u00fcretici \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi boyunca kapsan\u0131r. Uygulanacak spesifikasyon \u00fcr\u00fcn bi\u00e7imiyle belirlenir ve UNS onu izler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn formu<\/th>\nBirincil ASTM spesifikasyonu<\/th>\nDi\u011fer yayg\u0131n spesifikasyonlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck<\/td>\nASTM B348 Grade 23<\/td>\nAMS 4930, AMS 4931, ASTM F136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sac, \u015ferit ve plaka<\/td>\nASTM B265 Grade 23<\/td>\nAMS 4907, ASTM F136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar<\/td>\nASTM B381 Grade F-23<\/td>\nASTM F136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tel<\/td>\nASTM B863 Grade 23<\/td>\nAMS 4956, ASTM F136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaynak teli<\/td>\nAWS A5.16 ERTi-23<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diki\u015fsiz ve kaynakl\u0131 boru<\/td>\nASTM B861, ASTM B862<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/td>\nASTM B363<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cerrahi implant sto\u011fu<\/td>\nASTM F136<\/td>\nISO 5832-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Bi\u00e7ime g\u00f6re kabul ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u015furada yer al\u0131r ASTM B348 \u00e7ubuk ve k\u00fct\u00fck rehberi<\/a> ve ASTM B265 sac ve plaka rehberi<\/a>. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanyum \u00e7ubuk<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Grade 23 ve Grade 5: ek ELI maliyetinin ne zaman kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Grade 5 do\u011fru varsay\u0131land\u0131r. Daha yayg\u0131n stoklan\u0131r ve 828'e kar\u015f\u0131 895 MPa asgari \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla akma dayan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f statik y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ada ELI kalitesi daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dayan\u0131m sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Grade 23, ar\u0131za modu gerilme seviyesi yerine \u00e7atlak oldu\u011funda ek maliyetini hak eder: \u00f6nlenmek yerine tolere edilmesi gereken kusurlu k\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik par\u00e7alar, dayan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yak\u0131n yorulma y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7alar, kaynak s\u00fcnekli\u011finin belirleyici oldu\u011fu kaynakl\u0131 montajlar, kriyojenik hizmet ve implant sto\u011fu. Maliyet ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fil, ergitme rotas\u0131ndad\u0131r: azami y\u00fczde 0.13 oksijen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f girdi malzemesi ve normal end\u00fcstri uygulamas\u0131nda \u00e7oklu vakum ark yeniden ergitmesi gerektirir; bu da bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn hangi kalite olarak sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini daralt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im, \u015furada duruma g\u00f6re ele al\u0131n\u0131r Grade 5 ve Grade 23 titanyum kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>. \u00c7ubuk formunda Grade 2, Grade 5 ve korozyon kalitelerini h\u00e2l\u00e2 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran bir teklif talebi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n\u0131z titanyum \u00e7ubuk kalite se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n

Cerrahi implantlar.<\/strong> ASTM F136 ve ISO 5832-3'e g\u00f6re Ti-6Al-4V ELI, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan kal\u0131c\u0131 implantlar i\u00e7in temel ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r: kal\u00e7a ve diz saplar\u0131, omurga \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 ve pedik\u00fcl vidalar\u0131, travma plakalar\u0131, kemik vidalar\u0131, di\u015f bile\u015fenleri. Biyouyumluluk, havada veya v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda an\u0131nda yeniden olu\u015fan pasif titanyum dioksit filminden gelir ve ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n klor\u00fcrl\u00fc salamura kimyas\u0131na dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Yorulma ikinci nedendir; implant milyonlarca \u00e7evrim boyunca d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel olarak y\u00fcklenir. Beiyu bu kalitede implant \u00fcreticilerinin i\u015fleyip cihaz olarak do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ubuk, plaka, tel ve d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a \u00fcretici \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tedarik eder. Bitmi\u015f implant \u00fcretmiyoruz. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar \u015furada yer al\u0131r medikal kalite titanyum standartlar\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu<\/a> ve ASTM F136 ELI \u00e7ubuk<\/a> sayfada.<\/p>\n

Kriyojenik hizmet.<\/strong> Eksi 196 C alt\u0131nda korunan s\u00fcnekli\u011fin se\u00e7im belirleyicisi oldu\u011fu kriyojenik kaplar, s\u0131v\u0131 hidrojen ve s\u0131v\u0131 oksijen donan\u0131m\u0131 ile so\u011fuk u\u00e7 test d\u00fczene\u011fi yap\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik ve yorulma y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7alar.<\/strong> Hasar toleransl\u0131 g\u00f6vde ve d\u00f6ner kanat bile\u015fenleri, deniz alt\u0131 donan\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve izin verilen de\u011ferin akma yerine \u00e7atlak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle belirlendi\u011fi, g\u00fcvenli \u00f6m\u00fcr yerine hasar tolerans\u0131 felsefesiyle tasarlanm\u0131\u015f her par\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Grade 23 titanyum sipari\u015fte nas\u0131l belirtilir<\/h2>\n

Buradaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu belgelendirme uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k bir sipari\u015f kalemi \u015funlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Standart ve kalite birlikte<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin ASTM B348 Grade 23 veya ASTM F136. Asla tek ba\u015f\u0131na Grade 23 de\u011fil.<\/li>\n
  2. Bu standarda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen UNS numaras\u0131<\/strong>, B-serisi i\u00e7in R56407 ve F136 i\u00e7in R56401; b\u00f6ylece sertifika teslimde kontrol edilebilir.<\/li>\n
  3. Bi\u00e7im, boyutlar ve tolerans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong>, ayr\u0131ca toklu\u011fun belirleyici oldu\u011fu durumda \u00fcretici tavl\u0131 m\u0131 beta tavl\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu.<\/li>\n
  4. Y\u00fczey durumu<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc alfa kasa kald\u0131rma yorulma \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc belirler.<\/li>\n
  5. Standard\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki her \u015fey<\/strong>, \u00f6rne\u011fin B348 asgari de\u011ferinin \u00fczerindeki kesit daralmas\u0131, ultrasonik s\u0131n\u0131f veya tokluk ya da yorulma testi, sorguda ek gereklilik olarak belirtilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  6. Gerekli sertifikasyon<\/strong>, g\u00f6sterilen d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 dahil.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Beiyu Titanium, Grade 23 \u00fcretici fabrika \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ASTM spesifikasyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re tedarik eder. EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm veya lot izlenebilirli\u011fi gerekti\u011finde, talep edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve izlenebilirlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131 RFQ'da belirtin. Teknik resmi veya spesifikasyon sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderin; Beiyu kaliteyi, standard\u0131, UNS tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve dok\u00fcman kapsam\u0131n\u0131 teklifte teyit edecektir.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n

    Grade 23 titanyum Grade 5'ten daha m\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

    Hay\u0131r, statik dayan\u0131mda de\u011fil. Grade 5, ayn\u0131 tavlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ubuk bi\u00e7iminde Grade 23 i\u00e7in 828 ve 759'a kar\u015f\u0131 895 MPa \u00e7ekme ve 828 MPa akma ile daha y\u00fcksek spesifikasyon asgari de\u011ferine sahiptir. Grade 23 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil, daha toktur: \u00e7atlak ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine daha iyi diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir, kriyojenik s\u0131cakl\u0131kta s\u00fcnekli\u011fi korur ve yorulma ile kaynaklarda daha iyi performans verir.<\/p>\n

    ASTM B348 Grade 23 \u00e7ubuk implant yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n

    ASTM F136 yerine kullan\u0131lacak bir malzeme olarak de\u011fil. Kimyasal bile\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, ancak F136 implant sto\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u0131bbi cihaz kalite sistemleri ve d\u00fczenleyicilerin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 standartt\u0131r; kendi UNS numaras\u0131 R56401'i, ayr\u0131ca itriyum s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi \u00fcr\u00fcn gerekliliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r. B348 Grade 23 end\u00fcstriyeldir; onu implant i\u00e7in sipari\u015f etmek, cihaz denetiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir izlenebilirlik bo\u015flu\u011fu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

    Grade 23 titanyum neden Grade 5'ten daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

    Maliyet ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fil, ergitmededir. Oksijeni azami y\u00fczde 0.13'te ve demiri y\u00fczde 0.25'te tutmak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f girdi malzemesi ve \u00e7oklu vakum ark yeniden ergitmesi gerektirir; bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 daralt\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her ergitmenin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yeterlilik sa\u011flayamaz. Art\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7ime, hacme ve sertifikasyon paketine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    Grade 23 titanyum nikel i\u00e7erir mi?<\/h3>\n

    Hay\u0131r. Nikel, Ti-6Al-4V ELI'de ala\u015f\u0131m elementi de\u011fildir. Bile\u015fim, y\u00fczde 5.5 ila 6.5 al\u00fcminyum ve y\u00fczde 3.5 ila 4.5 vanadyum ile titanyum, ayr\u0131ca kontroll\u00fc arayerli elementler ve demirdir. Nikel kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak eklenmez; ancak her art\u0131k element gibi, element ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczde 0.1 ve toplam y\u00fczde 0.4 art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131yla kontrol edilen iz miktarlarda bulunabilir. Belirli bir malzemenin nikele duyarl\u0131 hasta i\u00e7in uygunlu\u011fu, yaln\u0131zca kalitenin \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir konu de\u011fil, malzeme sertifikas\u0131na g\u00f6re cihaz \u00fcreticisi ve klinisyenin verece\u011fi karard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Bu malzemeyi ba\u015fka kimlerin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her birinin ne belirtti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z Grade 23 Titanyum \u00c7ubuk Tedarik\u00e7ileri: Be\u015f \u015eirket Sayfas\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Kaynaklar\u0131yla \u015fartname ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Ti-6Al-4V ELI implant belgeleri iki paralel belge \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve kabul de\u011ferleri ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. D\u00f6vme Ti-6Al-4V i\u00e7in implant standard\u0131 ISO 5832-3, minimum 860 MPa \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fczde 0.2 kal\u0131c\u0131 uzama gerilmesi olarak 780 MPa ve y\u00fczde 10 kopma uzamas\u0131 listeler; bunlar yak\u0131n olmakla birlikte ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir ASTM F136<\/a> yukar\u0131da tablola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ubuk de\u011ferleriyle. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ISO 5832-3'e g\u00f6re sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm, F136 sipari\u015fini otomatik olarak kar\u015f\u0131lamaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her belge kendi maddelerine g\u00f6re numune al\u0131r ve raporlar; her ikisine at\u0131fta bulunan bir cihaz dosyas\u0131nda kabul temelinin sat\u0131r sat\u0131r belirtilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130mplant yerine havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ELI kimyasal bile\u015fimi, tavlanm\u0131\u015f durumdaki Ti-6Al-4V ELI \u00e7ubuklar\u0131, teli, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve halkalar\u0131 kapsayan SAE AMS 4930'a veya k\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik donan\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift tavlanm\u0131\u015f versiyon AMS 4931'e g\u00f6re sipari\u015f edilir. Herhangi bir sertifikadaki arayer elementi beyan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131 analitik y\u00f6ntemlere dayan\u0131r: ASTM E1409<\/a> titanyumda oksijen ve azotun inert gaz f\u00fczyonu ile belirlenmesini kapsar ve ASTM E1447<\/a> hidrojenin inert gaz f\u00fczyonu ve \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik y\u00f6ntemiyle belirlenmesini kapsar. Sipari\u015fte bu y\u00f6ntem standartlar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunulmas\u0131, laboratuvar tekni\u011fini sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131rlara ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Grade 23 titanium is Ti-6Al-4V ELI, the extra low interstitial version of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy. ELI means the melt is held to tighter oxygen and iron limits than Grade 5, and under the ASTM B-series to a tighter nitrogen limit as well. Those interstitials are what make Ti-6Al-4V notch sensitive, so cutting them buys fracture 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Over 15 years in titanium export he has learned to review each specification line himself, checking grade, standard, dimensions, tolerance and certificate scope against mill capability before quoting, rather than routing enquiries through a sales desk. He came to titanium supply from the other side of the transaction. Before leading Beiyu's international business he worked at Koch (Koch-Glitsch) and was directly involved in delivering a SABIC petrochemical project in Fujian, China. That work was built on inspection and test plans, material certification and heat traceability, third party inspection coordination, and project documentation and dossier control. Those are the same four things a process industry or regulated buyer will hold a titanium supplier to, and having had to enforce them as a customer is why they are treated here as part of the supply rather than as paperwork produced afterwards. 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Standards"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/","name":"Beiyu Titanium","description":"Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay, t\u0131p, kimya ve end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalar i\u00e7in sertifikal\u0131 titanyum malzemeler ve \u00f6zel bile\u015fenler.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#organization","name":"Beiyu 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Titanium"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/113015050\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4Rr5qjUmKbbnROzU8zwluQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/beiyutrade\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Beiyu-Titanium-Group\/61580787646046\/","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/beiyu-titanium","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q140386451"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"sales","email":"penn@beiyutitanium.com","availableLanguage":["English","Chinese"]},"description":"Beiyu Titanium (t\u00fczel ki\u015filik: Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.), d\u00fcnya genelindeki kimya, denizcilik, t\u0131p ve sanayi al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ASTM ve AMS titanyum \u00e7ubuk, plaka, sac, boru, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a, flan\u015f, ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 ve \u00f6zel tala\u015fl\u0131 imalat par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nikel ve Inconel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00c7in merkezli bir tedarik\u00e7i ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim, Shaanxi, Baoji'deki Beiyu titanyum \u00fcretici fabrikas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Sipari\u015fler teklif talebine dayan\u0131r; talep \u00fczerine EN 10204 3.1 muayene sertifikalar\u0131 ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik sa\u011flanabilir.","areaServed":"Worldwide","knowsAbout":["Titanium","Titanium alloy","Titanium bar","Titanium sheet and plate","Titanium tube and pipe","Titanium forgings","Titanium wire","Titanium anode"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Baotai Road Industrial Park, High-tech Development Zone","addressLocality":"Baoji","addressRegion":"Shaanxi","addressCountry":"CN"},"legalName":"Jiaxing Beiyu New Materials Technology Co., Ltd."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3560db17cf08813edf34f012735b971b","name":"Penn Ma","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0659bdefb633d0d8e567b06d2f8bffac2a369834e53e96c922a06fd8a96f3c72?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Penn Ma"},"description":"Penn Ma, Beiyu Titanium'da teklif taleplerini yan\u0131tlayan ki\u015fidir. Titanyum ihracat\u0131nda 15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrede, sorgular\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine her spesifikasyon sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi, teklif vermeden \u00f6nce kaliteyi, standard\u0131, boyutlar\u0131, tolerans\u0131 ve sertifika kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretici fabrika kabiliyetine g\u00f6re kontrol etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Titanyum tedarikine i\u015flemin di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan gelmi\u015ftir. Beiyu'nun uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flerini y\u00f6netmeden \u00f6nce Koch'ta (Koch-Glitsch) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7in'in Fujian ilindeki bir SABIC petrokimya projesinin tesliminde do\u011frudan g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma muayene ve test planlar\u0131, malzeme sertifikasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlik, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf muayene koordinasyonu, proje dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve dosya kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerine kuruluydu. Bunlar, proses end\u00fcstrisi veya d\u00fczenlemeye tabi bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n titanyum tedarik\u00e7isinden bekleyece\u011fi ayn\u0131 d\u00f6rt unsurdur; m\u00fc\u015fteri olarak bunlar\u0131 uygulatmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131n sonradan \u00fcretilen evrak de\u011fil tedarikin par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu sitenin yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 kapsar: korozif bir hizmet i\u00e7in ticari safl\u0131kta ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 titanyum kaliteleri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak, malzeme sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sipari\u015f edilen standarda g\u00f6re okumak ve bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (ASTM kalite, UNS, Alman Werkstoff numaras\u0131 veya Frans\u0131z NF kodu) pazarlar aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 metalle e\u015fle\u015ftirmek. Beiyu; \u00e7ubuk, yuvarlak \u00e7ubuk, plaka, boru, blok, halka, kangal, k\u00fcl\u00e7e, d\u00f6vme par\u00e7a ve i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7a formlar\u0131nda titanyum, nikel ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve refrakter \u00fcretici fabrika \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini EN 10204 3.1 dok\u00fcmantasyonu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 ile izlenebilirlikle tedarik eder.","url":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/author\/penn-ma\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4795"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5123,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions\/5123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}