{"id":5625,"date":"2026-08-29T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/titanium-in-chlor-alkali-cells\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T11:20:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T11:20:00","slug":"titanium-in-chlor-alkali-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beiyutitanium.com\/tr\/titanium-in-chlor-alkali-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Klor-Alkali H\u00fccrelerinde Titanyum: Kaplama ve Sipari\u015f Alanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Klor-alkali h\u00fccresinde elektrokimyay\u0131 titanyum yapmaz. Kaplama yapar. Titanyum, kaplaman\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan altl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmek yerine yeniden pasifle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan bir valf metali oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; ayn\u0131 anot taban\u0131n\u0131n hurdaya ayr\u0131lmak yerine yeniden kaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan da budur.<\/p>\n

Klor hizmetinin hangi kaplamay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Altl\u0131k de\u011fil kaplama ailesi, anotun hangi reaksiyon i\u00e7in \u00fcretildi\u011fini belirler; yanl\u0131\u015f aileyi bir hizmette kullanmak \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131salt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kaplama ailesi<\/th>\nKaplaman\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi kullan\u0131m<\/th>\nNormalde tedarik edildi\u011fi yer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Rutenyum bazl\u0131<\/td>\nKlor \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nDiyafram kostik \u00fcretimi, sodyum hipoklorit elektrolizi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ridyum bazl\u0131<\/td>\nOksijen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\nElektrolitik bak\u0131r folyo, al\u00fcminyum folyo olu\u015fumu, elektrokaplama, asidik hizmet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Platin kaplamal\u0131<\/td>\nPlatin kaplama<\/td>\nFonksiyonel su elektrolizi, de\u011ferli metal kaplama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Klor geli\u015fimi ve oksijen geli\u015fimi farkl\u0131 elektrokimyad\u0131r; biri i\u00e7in ayarlanm\u0131\u015f kaplama di\u011ferinin daha ucuz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fildir. Yaln\u0131z anot \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc belirten klor-alkali teklif talebi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden hangisine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu hen\u00fcz s\u00f6ylememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Her kaplaman\u0131n teklif edildi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131<\/h2>\n

D\u00f6rt say\u0131 anotun h\u00fccreye uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bunlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan teklif talebi tek seferde yan\u0131tlanabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kaplama ailesi<\/th>\nAk\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/th>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\nKaplama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\nDe\u011ferli metal y\u00fcklemesi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Rutenyum bazl\u0131<\/td>\n2000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda<\/td>\nKullan\u0131mla birlikte belirtilir<\/td>\n5 ila 20 µm<\/td>\n5 ila 20 g\/m²<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ridyum bazl\u0131<\/td>\n2000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda<\/td>\n70 °C alt\u0131nda<\/td>\nKullan\u0131mla birlikte belirtilir<\/td>\n10 ila 45 g\/m²<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Platin kaplamal\u0131<\/td>\n4000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda<\/td>\n80 °C alt\u0131nda<\/td>\n0.5 ila 10 µm<\/td>\nKullan\u0131mla birlikte belirtilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Rutenyum sistemi ayr\u0131ca asit \u015fiddetiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve y\u00fczde 20 alt\u0131ndaki hidroklorik hizmet i\u00e7in tedarik edilir. De\u011ferli metal y\u00fcklemesi, teklif taleplerinde genellikle eksik b\u0131rak\u0131lan aland\u0131r ve hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir; bu nedenle tedarik\u00e7inin varsay\u0131m\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmak yerine aktif alan\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ak\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kendi h\u00fccrenize g\u00f6re okuyun. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 2000 A\/m² alt\u0131ndaki yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f rutenyum zarf\u0131, diyafram ve hipoklorit hizmeti i\u00e7in verilen de\u011ferdir. Membran klor-alkali h\u00fccreleri bundan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; bu nedenle membran tesisinden gelen teklif talebi ilk sat\u0131rda h\u00fccre tipini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ak\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011funu belirtmeli, bu sayfadan varsaymak yerine zarfi buna g\u00f6re do\u011frulatmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Coated<\/p>\n

Altl\u0131\u011f\u0131n neden yeniden kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Titanyum bir valf metalidir; bu nedenle kaplama a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan taban korozyona u\u011framak yerine yeniden pasifle\u015fir ve ayn\u0131 altl\u0131k birden fazla kez s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p yeniden kaplanabilir. S\u0131y\u0131rma erimi\u015f tuz, asit kaynatma veya s\u00fclfat elektroliziyle yap\u0131l\u0131r; yeniden kaplaman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimden daha avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011fu nokta, y\u00fckselen h\u00fccre voltaj\u0131n\u0131n maliyetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yeniden kaplama karar\u0131 tercih de\u011fil aritmetiktir: y\u00fckselen h\u00fccre voltaj\u0131 kayb\u0131 yeniden kaplama maliyetini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden kaplama daha ucuz rota olur.<\/p>\n

Yeniden kaplama bekleyen al\u0131c\u0131 bunu teklif talebinde belirtmelidir: altl\u0131k teknik resminin ve ba\u011flant\u0131 detay\u0131n\u0131n dayanmas\u0131 gerekenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Sipari\u015fin altl\u0131k taraf\u0131<\/h2>\n

ASTM B265, kaplamal\u0131 anotlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 titanyum altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netir ve arakat\u0131 element s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 altl\u0131k kaliteleri aras\u0131ndaki uygulamadaki farkt\u0131r. ASTM B265 alt\u0131nda Grade 1, UNS R50250, oksijeni y\u00fczde 0.18 ve demiri y\u00fczde 0.20 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar; a\u011f ve derin \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f \u015fekiller i\u00e7in en \u015fekillendirilebilir taban\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 spesifikasyonda Grade 2, UNS R50400, 345 MPa minimum \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0.25 oksijen ve y\u00fczde 0.30 demire izin verir. Kaplama elektrokimyasal i\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan anot teknik resmi taban malzemesi i\u00e7in ticari ad yerine bu bile\u015fim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmelidir.<\/p>\n

Form, kaplamadan ayr\u0131 bir sipari\u015f sat\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Anotlar plaka, \u00e7ubuk, sac, tel, a\u011f, boru, halka, \u015ferit ve sepet olarak \u00fcretilir; a\u011f h\u00fccre hizmetinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r: ayn\u0131 kaplama alan\u0131nda daha fazla aktif alan sunar ve gaz\u0131n y\u00fczeyden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Belirli h\u00fccreye hangi formun uygun oldu\u011fu, kaplama ailesinin \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fi, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131m sorusudur.<\/p>\n

\"Coated<\/p>\n

Klor-alkali anot teklif talebinin belirtmesi gerekenler<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk be\u015f alan h\u00fccreyi, son iki alan ise anotun fiziksel par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. \u0130lk be\u015fi eksik olan teklif talebi hi\u00e7 yan\u0131tlanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Alan<\/th>\nTeklifi neden belirler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00fccre tipi<\/td>\nDiyafram, membran veya hipoklorit; hangi zarf\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaplama ailesi<\/td>\nKlor geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in rutenyum; fiyat de\u011fil hizmet belirler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ak\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\nYukar\u0131daki zarfa g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektrolit ve konsantrasyon<\/td>\nRutenyum hizmeti y\u00fczde 20 alt\u0131nda hidroklorikle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n\u0130ridyum ve platin sistemlerinin s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
De\u011ferli metal y\u00fcklemesi<\/td>\nHizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir; tedarik\u00e7i varsay\u0131lan\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Altl\u0131k kalitesi ve formu<\/td>\nPlaka, a\u011f, boru, halka, \u00e7ubuk, tel veya sepet olarak Grade 1 veya Grade 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yeniden kaplama amac\u0131<\/td>\nAltl\u0131k ve ba\u011flant\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Kaynaklar\u0131yla \u015fartname ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu sayfadaki kaplama de\u011ferleri Beiyu Titanium anot tedarik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gelir: rutenyum bazl\u0131 kaplamalar 2000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda, 5 ila 20 µm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta ve 5 ila 20 g\/m² y\u00fcklemede, y\u00fczde 20 alt\u0131ndaki hidroklorik asitle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131; iridyum bazl\u0131 kaplamalar 2000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda ve 70 °C alt\u0131nda, 10 ila 45 g\/m²; platin kapl\u0131 kaplamalar 4000 A\/m² alt\u0131nda ve 80 °C alt\u0131nda, 0.5 ila 10 µm. Anotlar plaka, \u00e7ubuk, sac, tel, a\u011f, boru, halka, \u015ferit ve sepet olarak, g\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131na bir form yerine birlikte listelenerek \u00fcretilir; bu nedenle bu sayfa kaplamay\u0131 tek \u015fekille e\u015fle\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n

Altl\u0131k bile\u015fim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Grade 1, UNS R50250 ve Grade 2, UNS R50400 i\u00e7in ASTM B265'e aittir. Kaplama malzeme spesifikasyonuyla de\u011fil prosesiyle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; bu nedenle bir anot sipari\u015fi iki kabul ta\u015f\u0131r. Titanyum altl\u0131k, d\u00f6k\u00fcm numaras\u0131 izlenebilirli\u011fiyle EN 10204 3.1 malzeme sertifikas\u0131 al\u0131r; kaplama ise uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 prosese g\u00f6re kaydedilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili sayfalar<\/h2>\n